वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-49, verse-31

स तथा गृध्रराजेन क्लिश्यमानो मुहुर्मुहुः ।
अमर्षस्फुरितौष्ठः सन्प्राकम्पत स राक्षसः ॥३१॥

31. sa tathā gṛdhrarājena kliśyamāno muhurmuhuḥ ,
amarṣasphuritauṣṭhaḥ sanprākampata sa rākṣasaḥ.

31. saḥ tathā gṛdhrarājena kliśyamānaḥ muhurmuhuḥ
amarṣasphuritauṣṭhaḥ san prākampata saḥ rākṣasaḥ

31. saḥ rākṣasaḥ tathā gṛdhrarājena muhurmuhuḥ
kliśyamānaḥ amarṣasphuritauṣṭhaḥ san prākampata

31. That demon, being thus repeatedly tormented by the king of vultures, and with his lips trembling in rage, began to tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• गृध्रराजेन (gṛdhrarājena) - by the king of vultures

• क्लिश्यमानः (kliśyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being distressed

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• अमर्षस्फुरितौष्ठः (amarṣasphuritauṣṭhaḥ) - whose lips trembled with rage

• सन् (san) - being, existing

• प्राकम्पत (prākampata) - trembled, shook

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

गृध्रराजेन (gṛdhrarājena) - by the king of vultures

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gṛdhrarāja

gṛdhrarāja - king of vultures

Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛdhra+rājan)

• gṛdhra – vulture
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

क्लिश्यमानः (kliśyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - being tormented, afflicted, distressed (present passive participle)

Present Passive Participle (Ātmanepada)

Formed from root √kliś (to torment, distress) with suffix -śyānac.

Root: kliś (class 4)

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

अमर्षस्फुरितौष्ठः (amarṣasphuritauṣṭhaḥ) - whose lips trembled with rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣasphuritauṣṭha

amarṣasphuritauṣṭha - one whose lips trembled with indignation/rage

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amarṣa+sphurita+auṣṭha)

• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, rage
  noun (masculine)
• sphurita – trembling, quivering, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √sphur (to throb, tremble) with -kta.
  Root: sphur (class 6)
• auṣṭha – lip
  noun (masculine)

सन् (san) - being, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Formed from root √as (to be) with suffix -śatṛ.

Root: as (class 2)

प्राकम्पत (prākampata) - trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of prakamp

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, a specific class of malevolent beings