वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-49, verse-28

एवमुक्त्वा शुभं वाक्यं जटायुस्तस्य रक्षसः ।
निपपात भृशं पृष्ठे दशग्रीवस्य वीर्यवान् ॥२८॥

28. evamuktvā śubhaṃ vākyaṃ jaṭāyustasya rakṣasaḥ ,
nipapāta bhṛśaṃ pṛṣṭhe daśagrīvasya vīryavān.

28. evam uktvā śubham vākyam jaṭāyuḥ tasya rakṣasaḥ
nipapāta bhṛśam pṛṣṭhe daśagrīvasya vīryavān

28. vīryavān jaṭāyuḥ evam śubham vākyam uktvā tasya
rakṣasaḥ daśagrīvasya pṛṣṭhe bhṛśam nipapāta

28. The valorous Jaṭāyu, having spoken such auspicious words, forcefully descended upon the back of that demon Daśagrīva.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good, beautiful

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• जटायुः (jaṭāyuḥ) - Jaṭāyu (name of a mythical bird)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

• रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, descended

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, violently, intensely

• पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the back

• दशग्रीवस्य (daśagrīvasya) - of Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

जटायुः (jaṭāyuḥ) - Jaṭāyu (name of a mythical bird)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaṭāyu

jaṭāyu - Jaṭāyu (a mythical eagle, friend of Daśaratha)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nipat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, violently, intensely

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the back

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, upper part

दशग्रीवस्य (daśagrīvasya) - of Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, lit. "ten-necked")

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, powerful, heroic, mighty