वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-49, verse-34

ततः क्रुद्धो दशक्रीवः सीतामुत्सृज्य वीर्यवान् ।
मुष्टिभ्यां चरणाभ्यां च गृध्रराजमपोथयत् ॥३४॥

34. tataḥ kruddho daśakrīvaḥ sītāmutsṛjya vīryavān ,
muṣṭibhyāṃ caraṇābhyāṃ ca gṛdhrarājamapothayat.

34. tataḥ kruddhaḥ daśagrīvaḥ sītām utsṛjya vīryavān
muṣṭibhyām caraṇābhyām ca gṛdhrarājam apothayat

34. tataḥ kruddhaḥ vīryavān daśagrīvaḥ sītām utsṛjya
muṣṭibhyām caraṇābhyām ca gṛdhrarājam apothayat

34. Then, the mighty Ravana (the ten-necked one), enraged, released Sita and struck down the king of vultures (Jatayu) with his fists and his feet.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - Ravana, being enraged (enraged, angry)

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Ravana, characterized by his ten necks (ten-necked, Ravana)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sita

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having let go of Sita (having let go, having abandoned, having released)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Ravana, being mighty (mighty, valorous, powerful)

• मुष्टिभ्याम् (muṣṭibhyām) - with two fists

• चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) - with two feet

• च (ca) - and, also

• गृध्रराजम् (gṛdhrarājam) - Jatayu, the king of vultures (king of vultures)

• अपोथयत् (apothayat) - struck down (Jatayu) (struck down, beat, tormented)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - Ravana, being enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, offended

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `krudh` (क्रुध्) + `kta` suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies `daśagrīvaḥ`.

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Ravana, characterized by his ten necks (ten-necked, Ravana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - having ten necks (epithet of Ravana)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Ravana.

सीताम् (sītām) - Sita

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (daughter of Janaka, wife of Rama)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having let go of Sita (having let go, having abandoned, having released)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `sṛj` (सृज्) with prefix `ut` (उत्), and suffix `lyaP`.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Ravana, being mighty (mighty, valorous, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, mighty, valorous

Possessive suffix `matup/vatup` on `vīrya`.

मुष्टिभ्याम् (muṣṭibhyām) - with two fists

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, handful

Note: Can also be dative or ablative dual. Context implies instrumental.

चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) - with two feet

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, leg, movement

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Can also be dative or ablative dual. Context implies instrumental.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Appears after the second element it connects.

गृध्रराजम् (gṛdhrarājam) - Jatayu, the king of vultures (king of vultures)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛdhrarāja

gṛdhrarāja - king of vultures

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gṛdhra+rāja)

• gṛdhra – vulture
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of `apothayat`.

अपोथयत् (apothayat) - struck down (Jatayu) (struck down, beat, tormented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of apothayat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (causative of poth)

Formed from root `poth` (पोथ् - to crush) in causative.

Root: poth (class 10)

Note: Causative form of `poth`.