वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-49, verse-11

ततो ऽस्य सशरं चापं मुक्तामणिविभूषितम् ।
चरणाभ्यां महातेजा बभञ्ज पतगेश्वरः ॥११॥

11. tato'sya saśaraṃ cāpaṃ muktāmaṇivibhūṣitam ,
caraṇābhyāṃ mahātejā babhañja patageśvaraḥ.

11. tataḥ asya saśaraṃ cāpam muktāmaṇivibhūṣitam
caraṇābhyām mahātejāḥ babhañja patageśvaraḥ

11. tataḥ patageśvaraḥ mahātejāḥ asya saśaraṃ
muktāmaṇivibhūṣitam cāpam caraṇābhyām babhañja

11. Then, the exceedingly mighty king of birds broke his bow, which was equipped with arrows and adorned with pearls and jewels, using his feet.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thence, afterwards)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Rāvaṇa's) (his, its)

• सशरं (saśaraṁ) - equipped with arrows (with arrows, having arrows)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• मुक्तामणिविभूषितम् (muktāmaṇivibhūṣitam) - adorned with pearls and jewels

• चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) - using his feet (with two feet)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the exceedingly mighty one (Jaṭāyu) (exceedingly mighty, of great brilliance)

• बभञ्ज (babhañja) - broke (broke, shattered)

• पतगेश्वरः (patageśvaraḥ) - the king of birds (Jaṭāyu) (king of birds)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from `tad`.

अस्य (asya) - his (Rāvaṇa's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

सशरं (saśaraṁ) - equipped with arrows (with arrows, having arrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara

saśara - with arrows, accompanied by arrows, having arrows

Compound of 'sa' (with, together with) and 'śara' (arrow).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix for 'accompanied by'.
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

From √cap (to bend).

Root: cap (class 1)

मुक्तामणिविभूषितम् (muktāmaṇivibhūṣitam) - adorned with pearls and jewels

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muktāmaṇivibhūṣita

muktāmaṇivibhūṣita - adorned with pearls and jewels

Compound of 'muktāmaṇi' (pearl-jewel) and 'vibhūṣita' (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muktā+maṇi+vibhūṣita)

• muktā – pearl
  noun (feminine)
• maṇi – jewel, gem
  noun (masculine)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix `vi` + √bhūṣ (to adorn).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

चरणाभ्याम् (caraṇābhyām) - using his feet (with two feet)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, leg, going, movement

From √car (to move, walk).

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Denotes the means by which the action is done.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the exceedingly mighty one (Jaṭāyu) (exceedingly mighty, of great brilliance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor or majesty or power, very brilliant

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'tejas' (splendor, power).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Adjective for `patageśvaraḥ`.

बभञ्ज (babhañja) - broke (broke, shattered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √bhañj

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

From root √bhañj, class 7 (bhanakti), here perfect (liṭ) formation.

Root: bhañj (class 7)

पतगेश्वरः (patageśvaraḥ) - the king of birds (Jaṭāyu) (king of birds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patageśvara

patageśvara - king of birds, chief of birds

Compound of 'pataga' (bird) and 'īśvara' (lord, ruler).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pataga+īśvara)

• pataga – bird (lit. 'sky-goer')
  noun (masculine)
  From √pat (to fly, fall) + ga (going).
  Root: pat (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From √īś (to rule, own) + vara suffix.
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Subject of `babhañja`.