वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-35, verse-38

तेषां वचः सर्वगुणोपपन्नं प्रस्विन्नगात्रः प्रविषण्णरूपः ।
निशम्य राजा कृपणः सभार्यो व्यवस्थितस्तं सुतमीक्षमाणः ॥३८॥

38. teṣāṃ vacaḥ sarvaguṇopapannaṃ prasvinnagātraḥ praviṣaṇṇarūpaḥ ,
niśamya rājā kṛpaṇaḥ sabhāryo vyavasthitastaṃ sutamīkṣamāṇaḥ.

38. teṣām vacaḥ sarvaguṇopapannam
prasvinnagātraḥ praviṣaṇṇarūpaḥ
niśamya rājā kṛpaṇaḥ sabhāryaḥ
vyavasthitaḥ tam sutam īkṣamāṇaḥ

38. rājā kṛpaṇaḥ sabhāryaḥ prasvinnagātraḥ
praviṣaṇṇarūpaḥ teṣām
sarvaguṇopapannam vacaḥ niśamya
tam sutam īkṣamāṇaḥ vyavasthitaḥ

38. Having heard their words, which were endowed with all good qualities, the king, whose body was sweating and whose appearance was deeply dejected, stood miserably with his wife, gazing at that son.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

• सर्वगुणोपपन्नम् (sarvaguṇopapannam) - endowed with all qualities, possessing all virtues

• प्रस्विन्नगात्रः (prasvinnagātraḥ) - whose body was sweating, with a sweating body

• प्रविषण्णरूपः (praviṣaṇṇarūpaḥ) - whose appearance was deeply dejected, with a sorrowful mien

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, listening

• राजा (rājā) - king

• कृपणः (kṛpaṇaḥ) - miserable, pitiable, wretched

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stood, remained, was situated

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• ईक्षमाणः (īkṣamāṇaḥ) - gazing, looking at

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

सर्वगुणोपपन्नम् (sarvaguṇopapannam) - endowed with all qualities, possessing all virtues

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvaguṇopapanna

sarvaguṇopapanna - endowed with all qualities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+guṇa+upapanna)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• guṇa – quality, virtue, strand
  noun (masculine)
• upapanna – endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'upa-√pad' (to approach, to be furnished with)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'vacaḥ'.

प्रस्विन्नगात्रः (prasvinnagātraḥ) - whose body was sweating, with a sweating body

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasvinnagātra

prasvinnagātra - having a body covered with sweat

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasvinna+gātra)

• prasvinna – sweating, covered with sweat
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'pra-√svid' (to sweat)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: svid (class 4)
• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

प्रविषण्णरूपः (praviṣaṇṇarūpaḥ) - whose appearance was deeply dejected, with a sorrowful mien

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣaṇṇarūpa

praviṣaṇṇarūpa - having a deeply dejected appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (praviṣaṇṇa+rūpa)

• praviṣaṇṇa – deeply dejected, very sad
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'pra-√sad' (to sink down, be dejected)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, listening

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From 'ni-√śam' (to hear, observe)

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कृपणः (kṛpaṇaḥ) - miserable, pitiable, wretched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - poor, wretched, miserable

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - with wife, accompanied by wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhārya)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stood, remained, was situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - stood, situated, fixed

Past Passive Participle

From 'vi-ava-√sthā' (to stand, remain)

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main verb here (copula implied).

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born

ईक्षमाणः (īkṣamāṇaḥ) - gazing, looking at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īkṣamāṇa

īkṣamāṇa - looking, seeing, observing

Present Middle Participle

From '√īkṣ' (to see, look)

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā' and describes his action while standing.