वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-35, verse-13

तथैवायुधजातानि भ्रातृभ्यां कवचानि च ।
रथोपस्थे प्रतिन्यस्य सचर्मकठिनं च तत् ॥१३॥

13. tathaivāyudhajātāni bhrātṛbhyāṃ kavacāni ca ,
rathopasthe pratinyasya sacarmakaṭhinaṃ ca tat.

13. tathā eva āyudhajātāni bhrātṛbhyām kavacāni ca
rathopasthe pratinyasya sacarmakaṭhinaṃ ca tat

13. tathā eva bhrātṛbhyām āyudhajātāni kavacāni ca
tat sacarmakaṭhinaṃ ca rathopasthe pratinyasya

13. And similarly, having placed back all the types of weapons and armors belonging to the two brothers, along with the leather shields, in the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

• आयुधजातानि (āyudhajātāni) - various kinds of weapons, all sorts of arms

• भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - for the two brothers (Rama and Lakshmana) (for the two brothers, by the two brothers)

• कवचानि (kavacāni) - armors, coats of mail

• च (ca) - and

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot seat, in the chariot

• प्रतिन्यस्य (pratinyasya) - having placed back, having deposited

• सचर्मकठिनं (sacarmakaṭhinaṁ) - along with leather shields, together with hardened leather

• च (ca) - and

• तत् (tat) - that (shield/hardened leather) (that, it)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

आयुधजातानि (āyudhajātāni) - various kinds of weapons, all sorts of arms

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of āyudhajāta

āyudhajāta - various kinds of weapons, all sorts of arms

Compound type : tatpurusha (āyudha+jāta)

• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• jāta – kind, sort, born
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - for the two brothers (Rama and Lakshmana) (for the two brothers, by the two brothers)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

कवचानि (kavacāni) - armors, coats of mail

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kavaca

kavaca - armor, coat of mail, breastplate

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot seat, in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot seat, interior of a chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – seat, lap, proximity
  noun (masculine)

प्रतिन्यस्य (pratinyasya) - having placed back, having deposited

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from the root √as (to throw, to place) with prefixes prati- and ni-, followed by the suffix -ya.

Prefixes: prati+ni

Root: as (class 4)

सचर्मकठिनं (sacarmakaṭhinaṁ) - along with leather shields, together with hardened leather

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sacarmakaṭhina

sacarmakaṭhina - with leather shields, hardened leather

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+carma+kaṭhina)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• carma – leather, hide, shield
  noun (neuter)
• kaṭhina – hard, stiff, difficult
  adjective (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (shield/hardened leather) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it