वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-35, verse-16

तत् समाकुलसंभ्रान्तं मत्तसंकुपित द्विपम् ।
हयशिञ्जितनिर्घोषं पुरमासीन्महास्वनम् ॥१६॥

16. tat samākulasaṃbhrāntaṃ mattasaṃkupita dvipam ,
hayaśiñjitanirghoṣaṃ puramāsīnmahāsvanam.

16. tat samākulasambhāntam mattasaṅkupitadvipam
hayaśiñjitanirghoṣaṃ puram āsīt mahāsvanam

16. tat puram samākulasambhāntam mattasaṅkupitadvipam
hayaśiñjitanirghoṣaṃ mahāsvanam āsīt

16. That city became greatly agitated and bewildered, filled with intoxicated and enraged elephants, resounding with the neighing of horses, and altogether very noisy.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (city) (that, it)

• समाकुलसम्भान्तम् (samākulasambhāntam) - greatly agitated and bewildered, utterly confused

• मत्तसङ्कुपितद्विपम् (mattasaṅkupitadvipam) - having intoxicated and enraged elephants

• हयशिञ्जितनिर्घोषं (hayaśiñjitanirghoṣaṁ) - having the sound of neighing horses, resounding with horse-neighs

• पुरम् (puram) - city, fortress, capital

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, there was, it existed

• महास्वनम् (mahāsvanam) - very noisy, with a great sound/roar

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (city) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

समाकुलसम्भान्तम् (samākulasambhāntam) - greatly agitated and bewildered, utterly confused

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samākulasambhānta

samākulasambhānta - greatly agitated and bewildered, utterly confused

Compound type : dvandva (samākula+sambhānta)

• samākula – greatly agitated, much confused
  adjective (neuter)
  From root √kul (to move, agitate) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)
• sambhānta – bewildered, confused, terrified
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhram (to wander, be confused) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

मत्तसङ्कुपितद्विपम् (mattasaṅkupitadvipam) - having intoxicated and enraged elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mattasaṅkupitadvipa

mattasaṅkupitadvipa - having intoxicated and enraged elephants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (matta+saṅkupita+dvipa)

• matta – intoxicated, excited, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √mad (to be drunk, rejoice)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• saṅkupita – enraged, highly agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kup (to be angry) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kup (class 4)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'twice drinking')
  noun (masculine)

हयशिञ्जितनिर्घोषं (hayaśiñjitanirghoṣaṁ) - having the sound of neighing horses, resounding with horse-neighs

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hayaśiñjitanirghoṣa

hayaśiñjitanirghoṣa - having the sound of neighing horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hayaśiñjita+nirghoṣa)

• hayaśiñjita – neighing of horses
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: haya (horse) + śiñjita (neighing)
• nirghoṣa – sound, roar, din, loud noise
  noun (masculine)
  From root √ghuṣ (to sound) with prefix nir-
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

पुरम् (puram) - city, fortress, capital

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, fortress, stronghold

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, there was, it existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

Root √as (to be), imperfect 3rd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

महास्वनम् (mahāsvanam) - very noisy, with a great sound/roar

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - very noisy, with a great sound/roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)