वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-35, verse-27

ततो हलहलाशब्दो जज्ञे रामस्य पृष्ठतः ।
नराणां प्रेक्ष्य राजानं सीदन्तं भृशदुःखितम् ॥२७॥

27. tato halahalāśabdo jajñe rāmasya pṛṣṭhataḥ ,
narāṇāṃ prekṣya rājānaṃ sīdantaṃ bhṛśaduḥkhitam.

27. tataḥ halahalāśabdaḥ jajñe Rāmasya pṛṣṭhataḥ
narāṇām prekṣya rājānam sīdantam bhṛśaduḥkhitam

27. tataḥ Rāmasya pṛṣṭhataḥ narāṇām rājānam sīdantam
bhṛśaduḥkhitam prekṣya halahalāśabdaḥ jajñe

27. Then, from behind Rama, a great clamor arose from the people, who had seen the king despairing and deeply distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter, from that)

• हलहलाशब्दः (halahalāśabdaḥ) - a great clamor (a great noise, clamor, tumultuous sound)

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - arose (was born, arose, appeared, occurred)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind (Rāma) (from behind, behind, at the back)

• नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of the people (of men, of people)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen (having seen, seeing, observing)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Daśaratha) (king, sovereign)

• सीदन्तम् (sīdantam) - despairing (sinking, desponding, becoming dejected)

• भृशदुःखितम् (bhṛśaduḥkhitam) - deeply distressed (greatly distressed, very sorrowful)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

हलहलाशब्दः (halahalāśabdaḥ) - a great clamor (a great noise, clamor, tumultuous sound)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of halahalāśabda

halahalāśabda - a great noise, clamor, tumultuous sound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (halahalā+śabda)

• halahalā – a great noise, clamor
  noun (feminine)
  onomatopoeic word
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

जज्ञे (jajñe) - arose (was born, arose, appeared, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, root reduplication

Root: jan (class 4)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Rāma

Rāma - Rāma (an incarnation of Viṣṇu, son of Daśaratha)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind (Rāma) (from behind, behind, at the back)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to pṛṣṭha (back)

नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of the people (of men, of people)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, male

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen (having seen, seeing, observing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Daśaratha) (king, sovereign)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Note: Object of prekṣya.

सीदन्तम् (sīdantam) - despairing (sinking, desponding, becoming dejected)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sīdat

sīdat - sinking, desponding, becoming dejected

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'sad' (to sink, despond)

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājānam.

भृशदुःखितम् (bhṛśaduḥkhitam) - deeply distressed (greatly distressed, very sorrowful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhṛśaduḥkhita

bhṛśaduḥkhita - greatly distressed, very sorrowful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+duḥkhita)

• bhṛśa – much, very, greatly, intensely
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, unhappy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'duḥkh' (to suffer)
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Agrees with rājānam.