वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-35, verse-14

सीतातृतीयानारूढान्दृष्ट्वा धृष्टमचोदयत् ।
सुमन्त्रः संमतानश्वान् वायुवेगसमाञ्जवे ॥१४॥

14. sītātṛtīyānārūḍhāndṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭamacodayat ,
sumantraḥ saṃmatānaśvān vāyuvegasamāñjave.

14. sītātṛtīyān ārūḍhān dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭam acodayat
sumantraḥ saṃmatān aśvān vāyuvegasamān ajave

14. sumantraḥ sītātṛtīyān ārūḍhān dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭam
ajave vāyuvegasamān saṃmatān aśvān acodayat

14. Having seen them mounted, with Sītā as the third companion, Sumantra boldly urged on the highly esteemed horses, which were as swift as the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• सीतातृतीयान् (sītātṛtīyān) - Rama and Lakshmana, with Sītā as their third companion (those accompanied by Sītā as the third, with Sītā as their third)

• आरूढान् (ārūḍhān) - mounted, ascended, seated (on the chariot)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• धृष्टम् (dhṛṣṭam) - boldly, courageously, fearlessly

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - Sumantra drove (the horses) (he urged, he drove, he incited)

• सुमन्त्रः (sumantraḥ) - Sumantra, Dasharatha's charioteer (Sumantra (a proper name))

• संमतान् (saṁmatān) - highly esteemed (horses) (approved, esteemed, respected, agreed upon)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• वायुवेगसमान् (vāyuvegasamān) - equal to the speed of wind, as swift as the wind

• अजवे (ajave) - in swiftness, with speed

Words meanings and morphology

सीतातृतीयान् (sītātṛtīyān) - Rama and Lakshmana, with Sītā as their third companion (those accompanied by Sītā as the third, with Sītā as their third)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sītātṛtīya

sītātṛtīya - one whose third companion is Sītā

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sītā+tṛtīya)

• sītā – Sītā (proper name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• tṛtīya – third
  adjective (masculine)

आरूढान् (ārūḍhān) - mounted, ascended, seated (on the chariot)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ārūḍha

ārūḍha - mounted, ascended, seated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā-, suffix -kta.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from the root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धृष्टम् (dhṛṣṭam) - boldly, courageously, fearlessly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of neuter singular accusative.

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - Sumantra drove (the horses) (he urged, he drove, he incited)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of codaya

Imperfect, Causative

Root √cud (to impel, to stir), causative form codaya, imperfect 3rd person singular.

Root: cud (class 10)

सुमन्त्रः (sumantraḥ) - Sumantra, Dasharatha's charioteer (Sumantra (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumantra

sumantra - Sumantra, good counsel, good minister

संमतान् (saṁmatān) - highly esteemed (horses) (approved, esteemed, respected, agreed upon)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃmata

saṁmata - approved, esteemed, respected, agreed upon

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √man (to think) with prefix sam-, suffix -kta.

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

वायुवेगसमान् (vāyuvegasamān) - equal to the speed of wind, as swift as the wind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāyuvegasama

vāyuvegasama - equal to the speed of wind, as swift as the wind

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyuvega+sama)

• vāyuvega – wind's speed
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)

अजवे (ajave) - in swiftness, with speed

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ajava

ajava - swiftness, speed