वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-35, verse-26

पिता च राजा काकुत्स्थः श्रीमान् सन्नस्तदा बभौ ।
परिपूर्णः शशी काले ग्रहेणोपप्लुतो यथा ॥२६॥

26. pitā ca rājā kākutsthaḥ śrīmān sannastadā babhau ,
paripūrṇaḥ śaśī kāle graheṇopapluto yathā.

26. pitā ca rājā kākutsthaḥ śrīmān sannaḥ tadā babhau
paripūrṇaḥ śaśī kāle graheṇa upaplutaḥ yathā

26. ca rājā pitā kākutsthaḥ śrīmān tadā sannaḥ babhau
yathā paripūrṇaḥ śaśī kāle graheṇa upaplutaḥ

26. The glorious King Daśaratha (kākutstha), the father, appeared then completely dejected, just like a full moon obscured by an eclipse at the proper time.

Words meanings summery:

• पिता (pitā) - the father (King Daśaratha) (father, ancestor)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king, sovereign, ruler)

• काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - King Daśaratha, a descendant of Kakutstha (descendant of Kakutstha; a king of the solar dynasty)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, beautiful, prosperous, wealthy, splendid)

• सन्नः (sannaḥ) - completely dejected (dejected, exhausted, sinking, sunken, withered)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time, at that moment)

• बभौ (babhau) - appeared (shone, appeared, was splendid, looked)

• परिपूर्णः (paripūrṇaḥ) - full (completely full, perfect, accomplished)

• शशी (śaśī) - moon (moon, rabbit-marked (referring to the moon))

• काले (kāle) - at the proper time (in time, at the proper time, at the moment)

• ग्रहेण (graheṇa) - by an eclipse (by a planet, by a seizure, by an eclipse)

• उपप्लुतः (upaplutaḥ) - obscured (covered, obscured, afflicted, assailed, seized)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)

Words meanings and morphology

पिता (pitā) - the father (King Daśaratha) (father, ancestor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - the king (king, sovereign, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - King Daśaratha, a descendant of Kakutstha (descendant of Kakutstha; a king of the solar dynasty)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha

Patronymic derived from Kakutstha

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, beautiful, prosperous, wealthy, splendid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, prosperous, wealthy, splendid

Suffix -mat (possessing) added to śrī (splendor)

Note: Agrees with pitā/rājā/kākutsthaḥ

सन्नः (sannaḥ) - completely dejected (dejected, exhausted, sinking, sunken, withered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanna

sanna - dejected, exhausted, sinking, withered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sad' (to sink, despond), with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pitā/rājā/kākutsthaḥ

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time, at that moment)

(indeclinable)

बभौ (babhau) - appeared (shone, appeared, was splendid, looked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhā

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, root reduplication

Root: bhā (class 2)

परिपूर्णः (paripūrṇaḥ) - full (completely full, perfect, accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripūrṇa

paripūrṇa - completely full, perfect, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pṛ' (to fill) with prefixes 'pari-' and 'pra-'

Prefixes: pari+pra

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with śaśī

शशी (śaśī) - moon (moon, rabbit-marked (referring to the moon))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaśin

śaśin - moon, rabbit-marked

काले (kāle) - at the proper time (in time, at the proper time, at the moment)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper season

ग्रहेण (graheṇa) - by an eclipse (by a planet, by a seizure, by an eclipse)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of graha

graha - seizer, planet (especially Rahu/Ketu causing eclipse), seizure, eclipse

Derived from root 'grah' (to seize)

Root: grah (class 9)

उपप्लुतः (upaplutaḥ) - obscured (covered, obscured, afflicted, assailed, seized)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upapluta

upapluta - covered, obscured, afflicted, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'plu' (to float, flow, go) with prefix 'upa-' (towards, near)

Prefix: upa

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śaśī

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)