बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-32, verse-9
यथा राजाज्ञया विप्रा पुत्रामात्यादयो जनाः ।
समर्था लोककार्येषु तथैवान्येपि कारकाः ॥९॥
समर्था लोककार्येषु तथैवान्येपि कारकाः ॥९॥
9. yathā rājājñayā viprā putrāmātyādayo janāḥ .
samarthā lokakāryeṣu tathaivānyepi kārakāḥ.
samarthā lokakāryeṣu tathaivānyepi kārakāḥ.
9.
yathā rājājñayā viprā putra amātya ādayaḥ janāḥ
samarthāḥ lokakāryeṣu tathā eva anye api kārakāḥ
samarthāḥ lokakāryeṣu tathā eva anye api kārakāḥ
9.
Just as, O Brahmins, people like sons and ministers become effective in worldly affairs due to the king's command, similarly other significators (kārakas) also [do].
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)
- राजाज्ञया (rājājñayā) - by the king's command (by the king's command, by the royal order)
- विप्रा (viprā) - O Brahmins (O Brahmins, O learned ones)
- पुत्र (putra) - sons (as part of a list) (son)
- अमात्य (amātya) - ministers (minister, companion, intimate friend)
- आदयः (ādayaḥ) - and others (and others, et cetera)
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people (people, persons)
- समर्थाः (samarthāḥ) - capable, effective (capable, able, competent, effective)
- लोककार्येषु (lokakāryeṣu) - in worldly affairs (in worldly affairs, in public duties, in the works of the people)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, thus)
- एव (eva) - indeed, also (for emphasis with api) (indeed, just, only)
- अन्ये (anye) - other (significators) (other, different)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- कारकाः (kārakāḥ) - significators (kārakas) (agents, doers, significators (in astrology))
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)
(indeclinable)
राजाज्ञया (rājājñayā) - by the king's command (by the king's command, by the royal order)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of rājājñā
rājājñā - king's command, royal order
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (rājan+ājñā)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1) - ājñā – command, order, permission
noun (feminine)
From root jñā with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: jñā (class 9)
विप्रा (viprā) - O Brahmins (O Brahmins, O learned ones)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - a Brahmin, a sage, inspired, learned
Root: vip
पुत्र (putra) - sons (as part of a list) (son)
(noun)
masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: First member of the compound putrāmātyādayaḥ.
अमात्य (amātya) - ministers (minister, companion, intimate friend)
(noun)
masculine, singular of amātya
amātya - minister, companion, courtier
From amā (at home) + suffix tya.
Note: Second member of the compound putrāmātyādayaḥ.
आदयः (ādayaḥ) - and others (and others, et cetera)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ādi
ādi - beginning, first, et cetera, and others
Prefix: ā
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Forms the end of the compound putrāmātyādayaḥ.
जनाः (janāḥ) - people (people, persons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, man, creature, folk
From root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'putra-amātya-ādayaḥ'.
समर्थाः (samarthāḥ) - capable, effective (capable, able, competent, effective)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samartha
samartha - capable, able, fit, competent, having meaning
From sam + root arth (to be effective).
Prefix: sam
Root: arth (class 10)
Note: Agreement with janāḥ.
लोककार्येषु (lokakāryeṣu) - in worldly affairs (in worldly affairs, in public duties, in the works of the people)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of lokakārya
lokakārya - public work, worldly affair, business of the world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+kārya)
- loka – world, people, realm, space
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1) - kārya – work, business, affair, duty, to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root kṛ + ṇyat suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, thus)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, also (for emphasis with api) (indeed, just, only)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (significators) (other, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
Note: Qualifies kārakāḥ.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
कारकाः (kārakāḥ) - significators (kārakas) (agents, doers, significators (in astrology))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāraka
kāraka - doer, agent, producer, significator (in grammar or astrology)
Agent noun
From root kṛ + ṇvul suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The term kāraka in astrology refers to planets signifying certain things.