बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-32, verse-21
विप्रान्तेवासिनः पत्नी पितरौ श्वशुरौ तथा ।
मातामहादयश्चिन्त्या एते च स्थिरकारका ॥२१॥
मातामहादयश्चिन्त्या एते च स्थिरकारका ॥२१॥
21. viprāntevāsinaḥ patnī pitarau śvaśurau tathā .
mātāmahādayaścintyā ete ca sthirakārakā.
mātāmahādayaścintyā ete ca sthirakārakā.
21.
viprāntevāsinaḥ patnī pitarau śvaśurau tathā
mātāmahādayaḥ cintyāḥ ete ca sthirakārakāḥ
mātāmahādayaḥ cintyāḥ ete ca sthirakārakāḥ
21.
The Brahmin's disciple, wife, parents (father and mother), parents-in-law, and similarly, maternal grandfathers and others — these should be considered; these are also the fixed significators (Sthira Kārakas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विप्रान्तेवासिनः (viprāntevāsinaḥ) - Brahmin's disciple, one dwelling near a Brahmin
- पत्नी (patnī) - wife
- पितरौ (pitarau) - parents (father and mother)
- श्वशुरौ (śvaśurau) - parents-in-law (father-in-law and mother-in-law)
- तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus
- मातामहादयः (mātāmahādayaḥ) - maternal grandfathers and others, maternal grandparents and others
- चिन्त्याः (cintyāḥ) - should be considered, contemplated, thinkable
- एते (ete) - these
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्थिरकारकाः (sthirakārakāḥ) - fixed significators (Sthira Kārakas)
Words meanings and morphology
विप्रान्तेवासिनः (viprāntevāsinaḥ) - Brahmin's disciple, one dwelling near a Brahmin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viprāntevāsin
viprāntevāsin - pupil/disciple residing with a Brahmin (guru)
compound of vipra (Brahmin) and antevāsin (disciple residing nearby)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+antevāsin)
- vipra – Brahmin, learned person
noun (masculine) - antevāsin – disciple, resident
noun (masculine)
present active participle
from anti (near) + root vas (to dwell)
Prefix: anta
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: One of the relations to be considered.
पत्नी (patnī) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of patnī
patnī - wife, mistress
from pati (husband) + ṇīṣ
Note: One of the relations to be considered.
पितरौ (pitarau) - parents (father and mother)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
In dual form, it means 'parents', encompassing both father and mother (pitā + mātā).
Note: One of the relations to be considered.
श्वशुरौ (śvaśurau) - parents-in-law (father-in-law and mother-in-law)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śvaśura
śvaśura - father-in-law
In dual form, it means 'parents-in-law', encompassing both father-in-law and mother-in-law.
Note: One of the relations to be considered.
तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
मातामहादयः (mātāmahādayaḥ) - maternal grandfathers and others, maternal grandparents and others
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mātāmahādi
mātāmahādi - maternal grandfather and so forth
compound of Mātāmaha (maternal grandfather) and Ādi (etcetera, beginning with)
Compound type : dvandva (mātāmaha+ādi)
- mātāmaha – maternal grandfather
noun (masculine)
compound of mātṛ + āmaha - ādi – beginning, starting with, and so forth
noun (masculine)
Note: One of the relations to be considered.
चिन्त्याः (cintyāḥ) - should be considered, contemplated, thinkable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cintya
cintya - to be thought, to be considered
gerundive (kartavya)
from root cint 'to think' + ya
Root: cint (class 10)
Note: Main predicate for the list of relations.
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the relations mentioned earlier.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Adds emphasis that these too are included.
स्थिरकारकाः (sthirakārakāḥ) - fixed significators (Sthira Kārakas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthirakāraka
sthirakāraka - fixed significator
compound of Sthira (fixed) and Kāraka (significator)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sthira+kāraka)
- sthira – fixed, stable, permanent
adjective (masculine)
Root: sthā (class 1) - kāraka – significator, agent, cause
noun (masculine)
from root kṛ "to do" + ṇvul
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'ete'.