बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-32, verse-20
बुधान्मातृसजातीया मातुलाद्याश्च बान्धवाः ।
गुरोः पितामहः शुक्रात् पितः पुत्रः शनैश्चरात् ॥२०॥
गुरोः पितामहः शुक्रात् पितः पुत्रः शनैश्चरात् ॥२०॥
20. budhānmātṛsajātīyā mātulādyāśca bāndhavāḥ .
guroḥ pitāmahaḥ śukrāt pitaḥ putraḥ śanaiścarāt.
guroḥ pitāmahaḥ śukrāt pitaḥ putraḥ śanaiścarāt.
20.
budhāt mātṛsajātīyāḥ mātulādyāḥ ca bāndhavāḥ
guroḥ pitāmahaḥ śukrāt pitaḥ putraḥ śanaiścarāt
guroḥ pitāmahaḥ śukrāt pitaḥ putraḥ śanaiścarāt
20.
From Mercury (are considered) maternal relatives, maternal uncles, and other kinsmen. From Jupiter (is) the paternal grandfather. From Venus (is) father, and from Saturn (is) son.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बुधात् (budhāt) - from Mercury, by Mercury
- मातृसजातीयाः (mātṛsajātīyāḥ) - maternal relatives, relatives on the mother's side
- मातुलाद्याः (mātulādyāḥ) - maternal uncles and others, starting with maternal uncles
- च (ca) - and
- बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen
- गुरोः (guroḥ) - from Jupiter, of the teacher
- पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - paternal grandfather
- शुक्रात् (śukrāt) - from Venus
- पितः (pitaḥ) - father (as a signification from Venus) (father)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- शनैश्चरात् (śanaiścarāt) - from Saturn
Words meanings and morphology
बुधात् (budhāt) - from Mercury, by Mercury
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of budha
budha - Mercury, wise person
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Indicates the planet from which these relations are signified.
मातृसजातीयाः (mātṛsajātīyāḥ) - maternal relatives, relatives on the mother's side
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mātṛsajātīya
mātṛsajātīya - of the same class/family as mother, maternal relatives
compound of Mātṛ (mother) and Sajātīya (of the same kind/family)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mātṛ+sajātīya)
- mātṛ – mother
noun (feminine) - sajātīya – of the same kind, belonging to the same family
adjective (masculine)
from sa (with) + jāti (birth/class) + īya
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to bāndhavāḥ, or implicitly "people who are maternal relatives".
मातुलाद्याः (mātulādyāḥ) - maternal uncles and others, starting with maternal uncles
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mātulādi
mātulādi - maternal uncle and so forth
compound of Mātula (maternal uncle) and Ādi (etcetera, beginning with)
Compound type : dvandva (mātula+ādi)
- mātula – maternal uncle
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, starting with, and so forth
noun (masculine)
Note: Signifies maternal uncles and other similar relatives.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects mātṛsajātīyāḥ and mātulādyāḥ (and implicitly bāndhavāḥ).
बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - relative, kinsman
from bandhu + aṇ
Note: Signified by Mercury.
गुरोः (guroḥ) - from Jupiter, of the teacher
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - Jupiter (planet), teacher, heavy
Note: Ablative case.
पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - paternal grandfather
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - paternal grandfather
compound of pitṛ + āmaha
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+āmaha)
- pitṛ – father
noun (masculine) - āmaha – an honorific suffix, often implying 'great' or 'elder'
noun (masculine)
Note: Signified by Jupiter.
शुक्रात् (śukrāt) - from Venus
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - Venus, semen, brightness
Note: Ablative case.
पितः (pitaḥ) - father (as a signification from Venus) (father)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
Note: Signified by Venus.
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Signified by Saturn.
शनैश्चरात् (śanaiścarāt) - from Saturn
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śanaiścara
śanaiścara - Saturn (lit. "slow-mover")
compound of śanaiḥ (slowly) + cara (mover)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śanaiḥ+cara)
- śanaiḥ – slowly, gradually
indeclinable - cara – moving, mover
adjective (masculine)
from root car 'to move'
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Ablative case.