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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-32, verse-5

मध्यांशो मध्यखेटः स्यादुपखेटः स एव हि ।
विलोमगमनाद्राहोरंशाः शोध्याः खवह्नितः ॥५॥
5. madhyāṃśo madhyakheṭaḥ syādupakheṭaḥ sa eva hi .
vilomagamanādrāhoraṃśāḥ śodhyāḥ khavahnitaḥ.
5. madhyāṃśaḥ madhyakheṭaḥ syāt upakheṭaḥ saḥ eva hi
| vilomagamanāt rāhoḥ aṃśāḥ śodhyāḥ khavahnitaḥ
5. The planet with intermediate degrees becomes the middle planet or indeed the secondary planet. Due to Rahu's retrograde motion, its degrees should be subtracted from thirty.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मध्यांशः (madhyāṁśaḥ) - the middle degree, having middle degrees
  • मध्यखेटः (madhyakheṭaḥ) - the middle planet
  • स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be
  • उपखेटः (upakheṭaḥ) - the secondary planet, sub-planet
  • सः (saḥ) - that, he
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because
  • विलोमगमनात् (vilomagamanāt) - due to retrograde motion, by reverse motion
  • राहोः (rāhoḥ) - of Rahu
  • अंशाः (aṁśāḥ) - degrees, parts, portions
  • शोध्याः (śodhyāḥ) - should be subtracted (should be purified, should be subtracted)
  • खवह्नितः (khavahnitaḥ) - from 30 (degrees) (from thirty)

Words meanings and morphology

मध्यांशः (madhyāṁśaḥ) - the middle degree, having middle degrees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyāṃśa
madhyāṁśa - middle part, intermediate degree
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhya+aṃśa)
  • madhya – middle, central
    adjective (neuter)
  • aṃśa – degree, part, portion
    noun (masculine)
मध्यखेटः (madhyakheṭaḥ) - the middle planet
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyakheṭa
madhyakheṭa - the middle planet
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhya+kheṭa)
  • madhya – middle, central
    adjective (neuter)
  • kheṭa – planet
    noun (masculine)
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of as
Optative mood
root as, optative 3rd singular
Root: as (class 2)
उपखेटः (upakheṭaḥ) - the secondary planet, sub-planet
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upakheṭa
upakheṭa - secondary planet, minor planet
Compound type : tatpurusha (upa+kheṭa)
  • upa – near, subordinate, secondary
    indeclinable
  • kheṭa – planet
    noun (masculine)
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because
(indeclinable)
विलोमगमनात् (vilomagamanāt) - due to retrograde motion, by reverse motion
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vilomagamana
vilomagamana - retrograde motion, reverse movement
Compound type : tatpurusha (viloma+gamana)
  • viloma – against the hair, contrary, reverse, opposite
    adjective (masculine)
  • gamana – going, motion, movement
    noun (neuter)
    Root: gam (class 1)
राहोः (rāhoḥ) - of Rahu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāhu
rāhu - Rahu (a lunar node, considered a shadow planet in Vedic astrology)
अंशाः (aṁśāḥ) - degrees, parts, portions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṃśa
aṁśa - degree, part, portion
शोध्याः (śodhyāḥ) - should be subtracted (should be purified, should be subtracted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śodhya
śodhya - to be purified, to be cleared, to be subtracted
Gerundive
root śudh + ya
Root: śudh (class 4)
खवह्नितः (khavahnitaḥ) - from 30 (degrees) (from thirty)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of khavahni
khavahni - thirty (kha=0, vahni=3, read in reverse for number system)
Numerical code: kha (space/zero) and vahni (fire/three). Reading from right to left, it forms 30.
Compound type : dvandva (kha+vahni)
  • kha – sky, zero
    noun (neuter)
  • vahni – fire, three
    noun (masculine)