मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-78, verse-30
यमुना च नदी जज्ञे कलिन्दान्तरवाहिनी ।
अश्विनौ देवभिषजौ कृतौ पित्रा महात्मना ॥३०॥
अश्विनौ देवभिषजौ कृतौ पित्रा महात्मना ॥३०॥
30. yamunā ca nadī jajñe kalindāntaravāhinī .
aśvinau devabhiṣajau kṛtau pitrā mahātmanā.
aśvinau devabhiṣajau kṛtau pitrā mahātmanā.
30.
yamunā ca nadī jajñe kalindāntaravāhinī
aśvinau devabhiṣajau kṛtau pitrā mahātmanā
aśvinau devabhiṣajau kṛtau pitrā mahātmanā
30.
And the Yamunā river came into being, flowing through the Kalinda mountains. The two Aśvins, physicians of the gods, were created by their great-souled father.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यमुना (yamunā) - the Yamuna river
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- नदी (nadī) - river
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being, originated
- कलिन्दान्तरवाहिनी (kalindāntaravāhinī) - flowing within the Kalinda mountains
- अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (twin deities)
- देवभिषजौ (devabhiṣajau) - physicians of the gods
- कृतौ (kṛtau) - were made/created (passive participle) (made, created, done)
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
- महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Sun god (father of Aśvins) (by the great-souled one)
Words meanings and morphology
यमुना (yamunā) - the Yamuna river
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yamunā
yamunā - the Yamuna river
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
नदी (nadī) - river
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī
nadī - river
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being, originated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice
Root: jan (class 4)
कलिन्दान्तरवाहिनी (kalindāntaravāhinī) - flowing within the Kalinda mountains
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalindāntaravāhinī
kalindāntaravāhinī - flowing inside the Kalinda mountains
Compound type : tatpurusha (kalinda+antara+vāhinī)
- kalinda – name of a mountain range
proper noun (masculine) - antara – inside, within, middle
noun (neuter) - vāhinī – flowing, carrying, a river (feminine of vāhin)
adjective (feminine)
from root vah (to flow) with suffix -in
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'nadī'.
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (twin deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - the Aśvins (twin celestial physicians)
देवभिषजौ (devabhiṣajau) - physicians of the gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of devabhiṣaj
devabhiṣaj - physician of the gods
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+bhiṣaj)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - bhiṣaj – physician, healer
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'aśvinau'.
कृतौ (kṛtau) - were made/created (passive participle) (made, created, done)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, created, performed
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ with suffix -ta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'aśvinau'.
पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Sun god (father of Aśvins) (by the great-souled one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (mahātman)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'pitrā'.