मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-78, verse-21
ततोऽश्वरूपधृग्भानुरुत्तरानगमत् कुरून् ।
तदृशे तत्र संज्ञाञ्च वडवारूपधारिणीम् ॥२१॥
तदृशे तत्र संज्ञाञ्च वडवारूपधारिणीम् ॥२१॥
21. tato'śvarūpadhṛgbhānuruttarānagamat kurūn .
tadṛśe tatra saṃjñāñca vaḍavārūpadhāriṇīm.
tadṛśe tatra saṃjñāñca vaḍavārūpadhāriṇīm.
21.
tataḥ aśvarūpadhṛk bhānuḥ uttarān agamat kurūn
tat dṛśe tatra saṃjñām ca vaḍavārūpadhāriṇīm
tat dṛśe tatra saṃjñām ca vaḍavārūpadhāriṇīm
21.
Then, the Sun (Bhānu), having assumed the form of a horse, went to the northern Kurus. There he saw Saṃjñā, who had taken the form of a mare.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (from that, thereafter, then)
- अश्वरूपधृक् (aśvarūpadhṛk) - having assumed the form of a horse (one who assumes the form of a horse)
- भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the Sun (god) (the sun, ray of light)
- उत्तरान् (uttarān) - northern (northern, upper, subsequent)
- अगमत् (agamat) - went (went, moved)
- कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (region) (Kurus (people or region))
- तत् (tat) - there (there, then, that)
- दृशे (dṛśe) - he saw (he saw, he looked)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
- संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - Saṃjñā (proper noun) (name, consciousness, intelligence, Saṃjñā)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- वडवारूपधारिणीम् (vaḍavārūpadhāriṇīm) - having assumed the form of a mare (assuming the form of a mare)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (from that, thereafter, then)
(indeclinable)
अश्वरूपधृक् (aśvarūpadhṛk) - having assumed the form of a horse (one who assumes the form of a horse)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvarūpadhṛk
aśvarūpadhṛk - having the form of a horse, one who assumes the form of a horse
Compound aśva (horse) + rūpa (form) + dhṛ (bearing, holding)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśva+rūpa+dhṛ)
- aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - rūpa – form, appearance, shape, image
noun (neuter) - dhṛ – bearing, holding, wearing (part of a compound, root dhṛ)
noun
suffix kvin from root dhṛ
From root dhṛ (to bear, hold) with suffix kvin
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to Bhānu
भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the Sun (god) (the sun, ray of light)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhānu
bhānu - sun, ray of light, lustre
From root bhā (to shine) + nu suffix
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Subject of agamat
उत्तरान् (uttarān) - northern (northern, upper, subsequent)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, subsequent, later
ud + tṛ (to cross)
Root: tṛ (class 1)
अगमत् (agamat) - went (went, moved)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam
Imperfect active indicative
Aorist or Imperfect form (here likely Imperfect a-gam-at)
Root: gam (class 1)
कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (region) (Kurus (people or region))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - a country, a people, name of a king, a mythical northern land
Note: Object of agamat
तत् (tat) - there (there, then, that)
(indeclinable)
Used as an adverb in this context.
Note: Adverbial usage
दृशे (dṛśe) - he saw (he saw, he looked)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of dṛś
Aorist Middle (luṅ)
Aorist (luṅ), middle voice, 3rd person singular.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Locative of tad
संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - Saṃjñā (proper noun) (name, consciousness, intelligence, Saṃjñā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā
saṁjñā - name, sign, technical term, consciousness, Saṃjñā (wife of Surya)
sam + jñā (to know)
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वडवारूपधारिणीम् (vaḍavārūpadhāriṇīm) - having assumed the form of a mare (assuming the form of a mare)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vaḍavārūpadhāriṇī
vaḍavārūpadhāriṇī - having the form of a mare, assuming the form of a mare
Compound vaḍavā (mare) + rūpa (form) + dhāriṇī (bearing, holding)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaḍavā+rūpa+dhāriṇī)
- vaḍavā – mare, female horse
noun (feminine) - rūpa – form, appearance, shape
noun (neuter) - dhāriṇī – bearing, holding, wearing (feminine form)
adjective (feminine)
agent noun from root dhṛ
From root dhṛ (to bear, hold) + ṇini suffix. Feminine form.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with saṃjñām