मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-78, verse-23
ततश्च नासिकायोगं तयोस्तत्र समेतयोः ।
नासत्यदस्त्रौ तनयावश्वीवक्त्रविनिर्गतौ ॥२३॥
नासत्यदस्त्रौ तनयावश्वीवक्त्रविनिर्गतौ ॥२३॥
23. tataśca nāsikāyogaṃ tayostatra sametayoḥ .
nāsatyadastrau tanayāvaśvīvaktravinirgatau.
nāsatyadastrau tanayāvaśvīvaktravinirgatau.
23.
tataḥ ca nāsikāyogam tayoḥ tatra sametayoḥ
nāsatyadastrau tanayau aśvīvaktravinirgatāu
nāsatyadastrau tanayau aśvīvaktravinirgatāu
23.
And then, as they met there, a union of noses occurred between those two. From the mare's mouth emerged their two sons, Nāsatyas and Dasras (the Aśvins).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (from that, thereafter, then)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- नासिकायोगम् (nāsikāyogam) - a union of noses (union of noses, contact of noses)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (Surya and Saṃjñā) (of those two, of them (dual genitive/locative))
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
- समेतयोः (sametayoḥ) - of the two who had met (of the two who had met, having met)
- नासत्यदस्त्रौ (nāsatyadastrau) - Nāsatyas and Dasras (the Aśvins) (Nāsatyas and Dasras (names of the Aśvins))
- तनयौ (tanayau) - two sons
- अश्वीवक्त्रविनिर्गताउ (aśvīvaktravinirgatāu) - emerged from the mare's mouth
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (from that, thereafter, then)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
नासिकायोगम् (nāsikāyogam) - a union of noses (union of noses, contact of noses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāsikāyoga
nāsikāyoga - contact of noses, union through the nose
Compound nāsikā (nose) + yoga (union, contact)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāsikā+yoga)
- nāsikā – nose
noun (feminine) - yoga – union, conjunction, connection, discipline (yoga)
noun (masculine)
From root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (Surya and Saṃjñā) (of those two, of them (dual genitive/locative))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Genitive/locative dual of tad
Note: Governs sametayoḥ
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Locative of tad
समेतयोः (sametayoḥ) - of the two who had met (of the two who had met, having met)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of sameta
sameta - met, assembled, united
Past Passive Participle
sam + ita (from i, to go). From root i with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies tayoḥ
नासत्यदस्त्रौ (nāsatyadastrau) - Nāsatyas and Dasras (the Aśvins) (Nāsatyas and Dasras (names of the Aśvins))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nāsatyadastra
nāsatyadastra - Nāsatyas and Dasras (names of the divine twins, Aśvins)
Dvandva compound of nāsatyau and dasrau, referring to the two Aśvins. nāsatyau is dual, and dasrau is dual, combined into a single dual compound.
Compound type : dvandva (nāsatya+dasra)
- nāsatya – Nāsatya (one of the Aśvin twins)
proper noun (masculine) - dasra – Dasra (the other Aśvin twin)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of vinirgatāu
तनयौ (tanayau) - two sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tanaya
tanaya - son, offspring
From root tan (to extend, produce)
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Appositional to nāsatyadastrau
अश्वीवक्त्रविनिर्गताउ (aśvīvaktravinirgatāu) - emerged from the mare's mouth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvīvaktravinirgata
aśvīvaktravinirgata - having emerged from the mare's mouth
Past Passive Participle
Compound aśvī (mare) + vaktra (mouth) + vinirgata (emerged from). vinirgata is from vi-nir-gam (to go out).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśvī+vaktra+vinirgata)
- aśvī – mare, female horse
noun (feminine)
Feminine form of aśva - vaktra – mouth, face
noun (neuter) - vinirgata – emerged, gone forth, issued
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root gam with prefixes vi and nir.
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies tanayau and nāsatyadastrau