मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-78, verse-20
ततश्च षोडशं भागं बिभर्ति भगवान् विभुः ।
तत्तेजः पञ्चदशधा शातितं विश्वकर्मणा ॥२०॥
तत्तेजः पञ्चदशधा शातितं विश्वकर्मणा ॥२०॥
20. tataśca ṣoḍaśaṃ bhāgaṃ bibharti bhagavān vibhuḥ .
tattejaḥ pañcadaśadhā śātitaṃ viśvakarmaṇā.
tattejaḥ pañcadaśadhā śātitaṃ viśvakarmaṇā.
20.
tataḥ ca ṣoḍaśam bhāgam bibharti bhagavān vibhuḥ
tat tejaḥ pañcadaśadhā śātitam viśvakarmaṇā
tat tejaḥ pañcadaśadhā śātitam viśvakarmaṇā
20.
And then, the revered, all-pervading Lord (Surya) retained one-sixteenth of his splendor. His radiance had been reduced fifteen-fold by Viśvakarman.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (from that, thereafter, then)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- षोडशम् (ṣoḍaśam) - sixteenth
- भागम् (bhāgam) - part (of radiance) (part, share, portion)
- बिभर्ति (bibharti) - retains (bears, holds, maintains, sustains)
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered Lord (Surya) (revered, glorious, divine, Lord)
- विभुः (vibhuḥ) - the all-pervading (Lord) (all-pervading, powerful, mighty, Lord)
- तत् (tat) - his (that, his)
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, radiance (splendor, radiance, energy, effulgence)
- पञ्चदशधा (pañcadaśadhā) - fifteen-fold (fifteen-fold, in fifteen ways)
- शातितम् (śātitam) - reduced (cut, reduced, diminished)
- विश्वकर्मणा (viśvakarmaṇā) - by Viśvakarman
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (from that, thereafter, then)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
षोडशम् (ṣoḍaśam) - sixteenth
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ṣoḍaśa
ṣoḍaśa - sixteenth
Note: Agrees with bhāgam
भागम् (bhāgam) - part (of radiance) (part, share, portion)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga
bhāga - share, portion, division, part
From root bhaj (to divide, share) + ghaÑ suffix.
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Object of bibharti
बिभर्ति (bibharti) - retains (bears, holds, maintains, sustains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhṛ
Present active indicative
Reduplicated (juhotyādi) class verb
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered Lord (Surya) (revered, glorious, divine, Lord)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, revered, Lord
Possessive suffix matup from bhaga
Note: Subject of bibharti
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - the all-pervading (Lord) (all-pervading, powerful, mighty, Lord)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, ruler
vi + root bhū
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
तत् (tat) - his (that, his)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to bhagavān (Surya)
तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, radiance (splendor, radiance, energy, effulgence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - sharpness, splendor, brilliance, energy, virility
From root tij (to be sharp)
Root: tij
पञ्चदशधा (pañcadaśadhā) - fifteen-fold (fifteen-fold, in fifteen ways)
(indeclinable)
dhā suffix indicating 'times' or 'ways'
Note: Qualifies śātitam
शातितम् (śātitam) - reduced (cut, reduced, diminished)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śātita
śātita - cut, felled, diminished, reduced
Past Passive Participle
From causal of root śad (to fall) or śo (to sharpen)
Root: śad / śo (class 1)
विश्वकर्मणा (viśvakarmaṇā) - by Viśvakarman
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśvakarman
viśvakarman - all-creator, architect of the universe, name of a divine artisan
Compound viśva (all) + karman (action, work)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśva+karman)
- viśva – all, universal, entire
adjective (neuter) - karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
noun (neuter)
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)