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0,78

मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-78, verse-2

देवा ऊचुः ।
नमस्ते ऋक्स्वरूपाय सामरूपाय ते नमः ।
यजुः स्वरूपरूपाय साम्नान्धामवते नमः ॥२॥
2. devā ūcuḥ .
namaste ṛksvarūpāya sāmarūpāya te namaḥ .
yajuḥ svarūparūpāya sāmnāndhāmavate namaḥ.
2. devāḥ ūcuḥ namaḥ te ṛksvarūpāya sāmarūpāya te
namaḥ yajuḥ svarūparūpāya sāmnām dhāmavate namaḥ
2. The gods said: Salutations to You, whose essence (svarūpa) is the Ṛg Veda, and salutations to You, whose form (rūpa) is the Sāma Veda. Salutations to the one whose very form (rūpa) is the Yajur Veda, and salutations to the one who is the abode (dhāman) of the Sāma chants.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)
  • ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said (they said, they spoke)
  • नमः (namaḥ) - salutation (salutation, obeisance)
  • ते (te) - to you (the Sun) (to you, for you (dative))
  • ऋक्स्वरूपाय (ṛksvarūpāya) - to the one whose essence (svarūpa) is the Ṛg Veda (to the one whose nature is the Ṛg Veda)
  • सामरूपाय (sāmarūpāya) - to the one whose form (rūpa) is the Sāma Veda (to the one whose form is the Sāma Veda)
  • ते (te) - to you (the Sun) (to you, for you (dative))
  • नमः (namaḥ) - salutation (salutation, obeisance)
  • यजुः (yajuḥ) - the Yajur Veda
  • स्वरूपरूपाय (svarūparūpāya) - to the one whose very form (rūpa) is the (Yajur Veda) nature (svarūpa) (to the one whose essential form, to the one whose true nature is a form)
  • साम्नाम् (sāmnām) - of the Sāma mantras (of the Sāmas, of the chants)
  • धामवते (dhāmavate) - to the one who is the abode (of Sāmas) (to the one who possesses an abode, to the glorious one)
  • नमः (namaḥ) - salutation (salutation, obeisance)

Words meanings and morphology

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Subject of ūcuḥ.
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said (they said, they spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vac
Perfect 3rd person plural, active voice
Root: vac (class 2)
नमः (namaḥ) - salutation (salutation, obeisance)
(indeclinable)
Root: nam (class 1)
Note: Used as an interjection of reverence.
ते (te) - to you (the Sun) (to you, for you (dative))
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Pronominal dative singular form, enclitic.
ऋक्स्वरूपाय (ṛksvarūpāya) - to the one whose essence (svarūpa) is the Ṛg Veda (to the one whose nature is the Ṛg Veda)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of ṛksvarūpa
ṛksvarūpa - whose nature is the Ṛk, having the form of Ṛk
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ṛc+svarūpa)
  • ṛc – verse, hymn, the Ṛg Veda
    noun (feminine)
    Root: arc (class 1)
  • svarūpa – one's own form, true nature, essence
    noun (neuter)
सामरूपाय (sāmarūpāya) - to the one whose form (rūpa) is the Sāma Veda (to the one whose form is the Sāma Veda)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of sāmarūpa
sāmarūpa - whose form is the Sāma (Veda), having the appearance of Sāma
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sāman+rūpa)
  • sāman – Sāma (Veda), chant, song
    noun (neuter)
  • rūpa – form, shape, nature
    noun (neuter)
ते (te) - to you (the Sun) (to you, for you (dative))
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Pronominal dative singular form, enclitic.
नमः (namaḥ) - salutation (salutation, obeisance)
(indeclinable)
Root: nam (class 1)
Note: Used as an interjection of reverence.
यजुः (yajuḥ) - the Yajur Veda
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yajus
yajus - sacrificial formula, the Yajur Veda
s-stem neuter noun. Here as a descriptive noun in a dative phrase.
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Acts as the subject or a descriptive element, forming a conceptual unit with svarūparūpāya.
स्वरूपरूपाय (svarūparūpāya) - to the one whose very form (rūpa) is the (Yajur Veda) nature (svarūpa) (to the one whose essential form, to the one whose true nature is a form)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of svarūparūpa
svarūparūpa - whose essential form, whose form is itself the true nature
Compound type : bahuvrihi (svarūpa+rūpa)
  • svarūpa – one's own form, true nature, essence
    noun (neuter)
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance
    noun (neuter)
साम्नाम् (sāmnām) - of the Sāma mantras (of the Sāmas, of the chants)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sāman
sāman - chant, song, Sāma (Veda)
n-stem neuter noun.
धामवते (dhāmavate) - to the one who is the abode (of Sāmas) (to the one who possesses an abode, to the glorious one)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of dhāmavat
dhāmavat - possessed of an abode, glorious, powerful, having a form
from dhāman (abode, glory, light) + -vat (possessive suffix)
Root: dhā (class 3)
नमः (namaḥ) - salutation (salutation, obeisance)
(indeclinable)
Root: nam (class 1)
Note: Used as an interjection of reverence.