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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-6, verse-8

स्त्रीकदम्बकमध्यस्थो ययौ मत्तः पदा स्खलन् ।
ददर्शच वनं वीरो रमणीयमनुत्तमम् ॥८॥
8. strīkadambakamadhyastho yayau mattaḥ padā skhalan .
dadarśaca vanaṃ vīro ramaṇīyamanuttamam.
8. strīkadambakamadhyasthaḥ yayau mattaḥ padā
skhalan dadarśa ca vanam vīraḥ ramaṇīyam anuttamam
8. Intoxicated, and stumbling in his step, the hero walked amidst a group of women. He then beheld a charming and unsurpassed forest.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्त्रीकदम्बकमध्यस्थः (strīkadambakamadhyasthaḥ) - standing amidst a group of women
  • ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded
  • मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, drunk, maddened
  • पदा (padā) - by foot, with a step
  • स्खलन् (skhalan) - stumbling, tottering, slipping
  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वनम् (vanam) - forest, garden, grove
  • वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man
  • रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - charming, delightful, beautiful
  • अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्रीकदम्बकमध्यस्थः (strīkadambakamadhyasthaḥ) - standing amidst a group of women
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of strīkadambakamadhyastha
strīkadambakamadhyastha - situated in the midst of a group of women
Tatpuruṣa compound: strī (woman) + kadambaka (group) + madhya (middle) + stha (standing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+kadambaka+madhya+stha)
  • strī – woman, wife
    noun (feminine)
  • kadambaka – group, multitude, cluster
    noun (neuter)
  • madhya – middle, center
    noun (neuter)
  • stha – standing, situated
    adjective (masculine)
    root derivative
    Derived from root sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of yā
Perfect tense (Lit)
3rd person singular, active voice
Root: yā (class 2)
मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, drunk, maddened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matta
matta - intoxicated, drunk, excited, proud
Past Passive Participle
root mad (to be intoxicated) followed by suffix -ta (kta)
Root: mad (class 4)
पदा (padā) - by foot, with a step
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pada
pada - foot, step, pace
स्खलन् (skhalan) - stumbling, tottering, slipping
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of skhalat
skhal - to stumble, totter, slip
Present Active Participle
root skhal (to stumble) followed by suffix -at (śatṛ)
Root: skhal (class 1)
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of dṛś
Perfect tense (Lit)
3rd person singular, active voice
Root: dṛś (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वनम् (vanam) - forest, garden, grove
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, garden
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valiant
रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - charming, delightful, beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ramaṇīya
ramaṇīya - charming, delightful, pleasing, beautiful
Gerundive
root ram (to delight, enjoy) followed by suffix -anīya
Root: ram (class 1)
अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme, highest
Negative Tatpuruṣa compound: an (not) + uttama (best, highest)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
  • an – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • uttama – best, highest, supreme
    adjective (masculine)