मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-6, verse-24
स ददर्श द्विजांस्तत्र वेदवेदाङ्गपारगान् ।
कौशिकान् भार्गवांश्चैव भारद्वाजान् सगौतमान् ॥२४॥
कौशिकान् भार्गवांश्चैव भारद्वाजान् सगौतमान् ॥२४॥
24. sa dadarśa dvijāṃstatra vedavedāṅgapāragān .
kauśikān bhārgavāṃścaiva bhāradvājān sagautamān.
kauśikān bhārgavāṃścaiva bhāradvājān sagautamān.
24.
sa dadarśa dvijān tatra vedavedāṅgapāragān |
kauśikān bhārgavān ca eva bhāradvājān sagautamān
kauśikān bhārgavān ca eva bhāradvājān sagautamān
24.
There he saw brahmins (dvija) who were masters of the Vedas and Vedangas, including the Kausikas, Bhargavas, and Bharadvajas, along with the Gotamas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he (Śauri/Krishna) (he)
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld
- द्विजान् (dvijān) - brahmins (dvija) (twice-born ones, brahmins (dvija))
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- वेदवेदाङ्गपारगान् (vedavedāṅgapāragān) - those who have mastered the Vedas and Vedangas, proficient in the Vedas and Vedangas
- कौशिकान् (kauśikān) - descendants of Kuśika, Kausikas (name of a lineage of sages)
- भार्गवान् (bhārgavān) - descendants of Bhṛgu, Bhargavas (name of a lineage of sages)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, also
- भारद्वाजान् (bhāradvājān) - descendants of Bharadvaja, Bharadvajas (name of a lineage of sages)
- सगौतमान् (sagautamān) - along with the descendants of Gotama (along with the Gotamas, accompanied by Gotamas)
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he (Śauri/Krishna) (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Śauri (Krishna).
ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect Active Third Person Singular
reduplicated form, from root √dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
द्विजान् (dvijān) - brahmins (dvija) (twice-born ones, brahmins (dvija))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), a bird, a tooth, a snake
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two, twice
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective
agent noun/suffix
from root √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
वेदवेदाङ्गपारगान् (vedavedāṅgapāragān) - those who have mastered the Vedas and Vedangas, proficient in the Vedas and Vedangas
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vedavedāṅgapāraga
vedavedāṅgapāraga - one who has mastered the Vedas and Vedangas, proficient in sacred texts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vedāṅga+pāraga)
- veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
noun (masculine)
Root: vid (class 4) - vedāṅga – a limb of the Veda, auxiliary science of the Veda
noun (neuter) - pāraga – one who has crossed over, proficient in, master of
adjective (masculine)
from pāra (shore) + √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifies dvijān.
कौशिकान् (kauśikān) - descendants of Kuśika, Kausikas (name of a lineage of sages)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kauśika
kauśika - descendant of Kuśika, a Kausika (a lineage of rishis, e.g., Vishvamitra)
patronymic from Kuśika
Note: Refers to specific Brahmin families/lineages.
भार्गवान् (bhārgavān) - descendants of Bhṛgu, Bhargavas (name of a lineage of sages)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhārgava
bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, a Bhargava (a lineage of rishis, e.g., Parashurama)
patronymic from Bhṛgu
Note: Refers to specific Brahmin families/lineages.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, also
(indeclinable)
भारद्वाजान् (bhāradvājān) - descendants of Bharadvaja, Bharadvajas (name of a lineage of sages)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, a Bharadvaja (a lineage of rishis)
patronymic from Bharadvāja
Note: Refers to specific Brahmin families/lineages.
सगौतमान् (sagautamān) - along with the descendants of Gotama (along with the Gotamas, accompanied by Gotamas)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sagautama
sagautama - accompanied by Gotama, together with Gotamas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gautama)
- sa – with, together with, accompanied by
indeclinable - gautama – descendant of Gotama, a Gotama (a lineage of rishis)
proper noun (masculine)
patronymic from Gotama
Note: Modifies dvijān.