मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-6, verse-22
कारण्डवैः प्लवैर्हंसैः कूर्मैर्मद्गुभिरेव च ।
एभिश्चान्यैश्च कीर्णानि समन्ताज्जलचारिभिः ॥२२॥
एभिश्चान्यैश्च कीर्णानि समन्ताज्जलचारिभिः ॥२२॥
22. kāraṇḍavaiḥ plavairhaṃsaiḥ kūrmairmadgubhireva ca .
ebhiścānyaiśca kīrṇāni samantājjalacāribhiḥ.
ebhiścānyaiśca kīrṇāni samantājjalacāribhiḥ.
22.
kāraṇḍavaiḥ plavaiḥ haṃsaiḥ kūrmaiḥ madgubhiḥ eva ca
| ebhiḥ ca anyaiḥ ca kīrṇāni samantāt jalacāribhiḥ
| ebhiḥ ca anyaiḥ ca kīrṇāni samantāt jalacāribhiḥ
22.
It was also completely covered all around by karandava ducks, diving birds, swans, tortoises, and cormorants, as well as by these and other water-dwellers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कारण्डवैः (kāraṇḍavaiḥ) - by karandava ducks
- प्लवैः (plavaiḥ) - by diving birds, by ducks, by frogs
- हंसैः (haṁsaiḥ) - by swans
- कूर्मैः (kūrmaiḥ) - by tortoises
- मद्गुभिः (madgubhiḥ) - by divers, by cormorants
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- च (ca) - and
- एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these (birds and animals) (by these)
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (water-dwellers) (by others)
- च (ca) - and
- कीर्णानि (kīrṇāni) - covered with water-dwellers (strewn, scattered, covered, filled)
- समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides
- जलचारिभिः (jalacāribhiḥ) - by water-dwellers, by aquatic animals
Words meanings and morphology
कारण्डवैः (kāraṇḍavaiḥ) - by karandava ducks
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāraṇḍava
kāraṇḍava - a species of duck, karandava
प्लवैः (plavaiḥ) - by diving birds, by ducks, by frogs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of plava
plava - a kind of duck or diving bird, a frog, a raft
Root: plu (class 1)
हंसैः (haṁsaiḥ) - by swans
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of haṃsa
haṁsa - a swan, goose
कूर्मैः (kūrmaiḥ) - by tortoises
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kūrma
kūrma - a tortoise, turtle
मद्गुभिः (madgubhiḥ) - by divers, by cormorants
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of madgu
madgu - a diver bird, cormorant, Grebe
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these (birds and animals) (by these)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Refers to the water-dwellers mentioned.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (water-dwellers) (by others)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कीर्णानि (kīrṇāni) - covered with water-dwellers (strewn, scattered, covered, filled)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kīrṇa
kīrṇa - strewn, scattered, covered, filled with
Past Passive Participle
from root √kṛ (to scatter) or √kṝ (to strew)
Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: Refers to implied waters or parts of the forest, continuing from verse 131866.
समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides
(indeclinable)
जलचारिभिः (jalacāribhiḥ) - by water-dwellers, by aquatic animals
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jalacārin
jalacārin - water-dwelling, aquatic (animal or bird)
Compound type : upapada (jala+cārin)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - cārin – moving, going, a walker, dweller
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root √car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)