मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-6, verse-18
चकोरैः शातपत्रैश्च भृङ्गराजैस्तथा शुकैः ।
कोकिलैः कलविङ्कैश्च हारीतैर्जोवजीवकैः ॥१८॥
कोकिलैः कलविङ्कैश्च हारीतैर्जोवजीवकैः ॥१८॥
18. cakoraiḥ śātapatraiśca bhṛṅgarājaistathā śukaiḥ .
kokilaiḥ kalaviṅkaiśca hārītairjovajīvakaiḥ.
kokilaiḥ kalaviṅkaiśca hārītairjovajīvakaiḥ.
18.
cakoraiḥ śātapatraiḥ ca bhṛṅgarājaiḥ tathā śukaiḥ
kokilaiḥ kalaviṅkaiḥ ca hārītaiḥ jīvajīvakaiḥ
kokilaiḥ kalaviṅkaiḥ ca hārītaiḥ jīvajīvakaiḥ
18.
Inhabited by cakora birds, śātapatra birds, bhṛṅgarāja birds, parrots, cuckoos, kalaviṅka birds, hārīta birds, and jīvajīvaka birds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चकोरैः (cakoraiḥ) - by cakora birds
- शातपत्रैः (śātapatraiḥ) - by śātapatra birds
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- भृङ्गराजैः (bhṛṅgarājaiḥ) - by bhṛṅgarāja birds (king crows)
- तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, in that manner; and, also)
- शुकैः (śukaiḥ) - by parrots
- कोकिलैः (kokilaiḥ) - by cuckoos
- कलविङ्कैः (kalaviṅkaiḥ) - by kalaviṅka birds (sparrows/chirping birds)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- हारीतैः (hārītaiḥ) - by hārīta birds (green pigeons)
- जीवजीवकैः (jīvajīvakaiḥ) - by jīvajīvaka birds (partridges/pheasants)
Words meanings and morphology
चकोरैः (cakoraiḥ) - by cakora birds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of cakora
cakora - the cakora bird (a mythical partridge said to feed on moonbeams)
शातपत्रैः (śātapatraiḥ) - by śātapatra birds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śātapatra
śātapatra - a kind of bird (often identified as a woodpecker or cuckoo); having sharp wings
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śāta+patra)
- śāta – sharp, whetted; keen
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root śo (to sharpen)
Root: śo (class 4) - patra – wing, feather; leaf; vehicle
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
भृङ्गराजैः (bhṛṅgarājaiḥ) - by bhṛṅgarāja birds (king crows)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhṛṅgarāja
bhṛṅgarāja - the king crow or drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus); lit. 'king of bees/black beetles'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛṅga+rāja)
- bhṛṅga – a large black bee; a black beetle
noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, in that manner; and, also)
(indeclinable)
शुकैः (śukaiḥ) - by parrots
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śuka
śuka - parrot
कोकिलैः (kokilaiḥ) - by cuckoos
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kokila
kokila - the cuckoo (Cucculus indicus)
कलविङ्कैः (kalaviṅkaiḥ) - by kalaviṅka birds (sparrows/chirping birds)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kalaviṅka
kalaviṅka - a sparrow; a kind of bird known for its sweet chirping
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
हारीतैः (hārītaiḥ) - by hārīta birds (green pigeons)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hārīta
hārīta - the green pigeon (Treron phoenicoptera); a kind of sage
जीवजीवकैः (jīvajīvakaiḥ) - by jīvajīvaka birds (partridges/pheasants)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jīvajīvaka
jīvajīvaka - a kind of partridge or pheasant (Caccabis chukor); a bird with beautiful plumage