मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-6, verse-10
स शृण्वन् प्रीतिजननान् बहून् मदकलान् शुभान् ।
श्रोत्ररम्यान् सुमधुरान् शब्दान् खगमुखेरितान् ॥१०॥
श्रोत्ररम्यान् सुमधुरान् शब्दान् खगमुखेरितान् ॥१०॥
10. sa śṛṇvan prītijananān bahūn madakalān śubhān .
śrotraramyān sumadhurān śabdān khagamukheritān.
śrotraramyān sumadhurān śabdān khagamukheritān.
10.
sa śṛṇvan prītijananān bahūn madakalān śubhān
śrotraramyān sumadhurān śabdān khagamukheritān
śrotraramyān sumadhurān śabdān khagamukheritān
10.
He heard many sounds — delightful, sweetly resonant, auspicious, pleasing to the ear, and very sweet — uttered by the mouths of birds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he
- शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - hearing
- प्रीतिजननान् (prītijananān) - delightful, pleasure-generating
- बहून् (bahūn) - many
- मदकलान् (madakalān) - sweetly resonant, charming (as if intoxicated)
- शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, beautiful
- श्रोत्ररम्यान् (śrotraramyān) - pleasing to the ear
- सुमधुरान् (sumadhurān) - very sweet, exceedingly melodious
- शब्दान् (śabdān) - sounds
- खगमुखेरितान् (khagamukheritān) - uttered by the mouths of birds
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - hearing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat
śṛṇvat - hearing, listening (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'śru' (to hear) with 'śatṛ' affix.
Root: śru (class 5)
प्रीतिजननान् (prītijananān) - delightful, pleasure-generating
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prītijanana
prītijanana - generating pleasure, causing delight
Compound type : tatpurusha (prīti+janana)
- prīti – pleasure, joy, delight, love
noun (feminine) - janana – causing, producing, generating
adjective
Derived from root 'jan' (to be born, produce).
Root: jan (class 4)
बहून् (bahūn) - many
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, numerous, abundant
मदकलान् (madakalān) - sweetly resonant, charming (as if intoxicated)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of madakala
madakala - sweetly resonant, charming due to joy or intoxication, low and sweet (of voice)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mada+kala)
- mada – intoxication, joy, passion, arrogance
noun (masculine) - kala – soft, low, indistinct sound; melodious
adjective
शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good, fortunate, splendid
श्रोत्ररम्यान् (śrotraramyān) - pleasing to the ear
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śrotraramya
śrotraramya - pleasing to the ear
Compound type : tatpurusha (śrotra+ramya)
- śrotra – ear, organ of hearing
noun (neuter) - ramya – pleasing, delightful, charming, beautiful
adjective
Gerundive
Derived from root 'ram' (to delight, to be pleased).
Root: ram (class 1)
सुमधुरान् (sumadhurān) - very sweet, exceedingly melodious
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sumadhura
sumadhura - very sweet, exceedingly melodious, charming
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+madhura)
- su – good, well, excellent, very (prefix)
indeclinable - madhura – sweet, melodious, charming
adjective
शब्दान् (śabdān) - sounds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word, voice
खगमुखेरितान् (khagamukheritān) - uttered by the mouths of birds
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of khagamukherita
khagamukherita - uttered or spoken by the mouths of birds
Compound type : tatpurusha (khagamukha+īrita)
- khagamukha – bird's mouth
noun (neuter) - īrita – uttered, spoken, moved
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'īr' (to move, to send, to utter) with 'kta' affix.
Root: īr (class 2)