मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-125, verse-13
कृतोद्योगो यदा सोऽभूत्खड्गकार्मुककर्मणि ।
अन्येषु च तथा वीरः शस्त्रेषु विजितश्रमः ॥१३॥
अन्येषु च तथा वीरः शस्त्रेषु विजितश्रमः ॥१३॥
13. kṛtodyogo yadā so'bhūtkhaḍgakārmukakarmaṇi .
anyeṣu ca tathā vīraḥ śastreṣu vijitaśramaḥ.
anyeṣu ca tathā vīraḥ śastreṣu vijitaśramaḥ.
13.
kṛtodyogaḥ yadā saḥ abhūt khaḍgakārmukakarmaṇi
anyeṣu ca tathā vīraḥ śastreṣu vijitaśramaḥ
anyeṣu ca tathā vīraḥ śastreṣu vijitaśramaḥ
13.
When he became diligent in the use of swords and bows, this hero (vīra) similarly became proficient in other weapons as well, having overcome all exertion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतोद्योगः (kṛtodyogaḥ) - diligent, one who has made an effort, active
- यदा (yadā) - when
- सः (saḥ) - he
- अभूत् (abhūt) - he became, he was
- खड्गकार्मुककर्मणि (khaḍgakārmukakarmaṇi) - in the work/skill of sword and bow
- अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in other
- च (ca) - and, also
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man
- शस्त्रेषु (śastreṣu) - in weapons, in arms
- विजितश्रमः (vijitaśramaḥ) - one who has overcome fatigue/exertion, proficient, skilled
Words meanings and morphology
कृतोद्योगः (kṛtodyogaḥ) - diligent, one who has made an effort, active
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtodyoga
kṛtodyoga - one who has made effort, diligent, active.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+udyoga)
- kṛta – done, made.
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - udyoga – effort, endeavor, diligence.
noun (masculine)
Derived from root yuj (to join, apply) with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: yuj (class 7)
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - he, she, it, that.
अभूत् (abhūt) - he became, he was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
खड्गकार्मुककर्मणि (khaḍgakārmukakarmaṇi) - in the work/skill of sword and bow
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of khaḍgakārmukakarman
khaḍgakārmukakarman - the skill of sword and bow.
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (khaḍga+kārmuka+karman)
- khaḍga – sword.
noun (masculine) - kārmuka – bow; relating to an action (karman).
noun (neuter)
Derived from karman or karman as 'skill' or referring to 'bow'. - karman – action, deed, work, skill.
noun (neuter)
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in other
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, another.
Note: Agreeing with śastreṣu
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior.
Root: vīr (class 1)
शस्त्रेषु (śastreṣu) - in weapons, in arms
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, arm, instrument.
Derived from root śas (to cut, injure)
Root: śas (class 2)
विजितश्रमः (vijitaśramaḥ) - one who has overcome fatigue/exertion, proficient, skilled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijitaśrama
vijitaśrama - one who has overcome exertion/fatigue, proficient, skilled.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vijita+śrama)
- vijita – conquered, overcome.
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1) - śrama – exertion, fatigue, effort.
noun (masculine)
Root: śram (class 4)