मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-125, verse-5
इत्युक्त्वा पितुरुत्सङ्गे तं कृत्वा तनयं ततः ।
यथावृत्तमशेषं स कथयामास तस्य तत् ॥५॥
यथावृत्तमशेषं स कथयामास तस्य तत् ॥५॥
5. ityuktvā piturutsaṅge taṃ kṛtvā tanayaṃ tataḥ .
yathāvṛttamaśeṣaṃ sa kathayāmāsa tasya tat.
yathāvṛttamaśeṣaṃ sa kathayāmāsa tasya tat.
5.
iti uktvā pituḥ utsaṅge tam kṛtvā tanayam tataḥ
yathāvṛttam aśeṣam sa kathayāmāsa tasya tat
yathāvṛttam aśeṣam sa kathayāmāsa tasya tat
5.
Having spoken thus, and having placed that son upon the father's lap, he then narrated the entire story to him just as it had occurred.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father (referring to the elder person addressed in the previous verse) (of the father, from the father)
- उत्सङ्गे (utsaṅge) - on the lap, in the bosom
- तम् (tam) - that (son/grandson) (him, that)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)
- तनयम् (tanayam) - son, offspring
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - the entire story as it had occurred (as it happened, the story as it occurred)
- अशेषम् (aśeṣam) - entire, without anything left out (entire, complete, without remainder)
- स (sa) - he, that
- कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - narrated, told
- तस्य (tasya) - to him (the father/elder) (to him, of him)
- तत् (tat) - that (story) (that, it)
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the speech in the previous verse.
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix '-tvā'.
Root: vac (class 2)
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father (referring to the elder person addressed in the previous verse) (of the father, from the father)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
Note: Can also be ablative singular.
उत्सङ्गे (utsaṅge) - on the lap, in the bosom
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of utsaṅga
utsaṅga - lap, bosom, embrace, curve
तम् (tam) - that (son/grandson) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the grandson.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix '-tvā'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तनयम् (tanayam) - son, offspring
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tanaya
tanaya - son, offspring, descendant
Derived from root 'tan' (to stretch, extend, produce).
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Refers to the grandson mentioned in the previous verse.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - the entire story as it had occurred (as it happened, the story as it occurred)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yathāvṛtta
yathāvṛtta - as it happened, the actual occurrence, the story as it occurred
Compound type : karmadhāraya (yathā+vṛtta)
- yathā – as, just as, in the manner that
indeclinable - vṛtta – occurred, happened, story, conduct, event
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛt' (to be, exist, happen) with suffix '-ta'.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अशेषम् (aśeṣam) - entire, without anything left out (entire, complete, without remainder)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aśeṣa
aśeṣa - without remainder, entire, whole, complete
Negative compound ('nañ-tatpuruṣa').
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śeṣa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - śeṣa – remainder, rest, remnant
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'yathāvṛttam'.
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the speaker of the previous verse (the grandson's father).
कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - narrated, told
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kathayāmāsa
Periphrastic perfect of the causative of root 'kath' (to tell).
Root: kath (class 10)
तस्य (tasya) - to him (the father/elder) (to him, of him)
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Can also be genitive singular. Here it implies 'to whom' the story was narrated.
तत् (tat) - that (story) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the narration/story.