मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-125, verse-15
गृहीतास्त्रः कृती वेदे धनुर्वेदस्य पारगः ।
निष्णातः सर्वविद्यासु न बभूव ततः परः ॥१५॥
निष्णातः सर्वविद्यासु न बभूव ततः परः ॥१५॥
15. gṛhītāstraḥ kṛtī vede dhanurvedasya pāragaḥ .
niṣṇātaḥ sarvavidyāsu na babhūva tataḥ paraḥ.
niṣṇātaḥ sarvavidyāsu na babhūva tataḥ paraḥ.
15.
gṛhītāstraḥ kṛtī vede dhanurvedasya pāragaḥ
niṣṇātaḥ sarvavidyāsu na babhūva tataḥ paraḥ
niṣṇātaḥ sarvavidyāsu na babhūva tataḥ paraḥ
15.
Having received the divine weapons (astras), accomplished in the Veda, and a master (pāraga) of the Dhanurveda (science of archery), proficient in all branches of knowledge, there was thereafter no one superior to him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गृहीतास्त्रः (gṛhītāstraḥ) - one who has received weapons/divine missiles
- कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished, skilled, meritorious
- वेदे (vede) - in the Veda, in sacred knowledge
- धनुर्वेदस्य (dhanurvedasya) - of the Dhanurveda, of the science of archery
- पारगः (pāragaḥ) - master, expert, one who has reached the other shore
- निष्णातः (niṣṇātaḥ) - proficient, expert, skilled, bathed
- सर्वविद्यासु (sarvavidyāsu) - in all sciences, in all branches of knowledge
- न (na) - not, no
- बभूव (babhūva) - he was, he became
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- परः (paraḥ) - superior (to him) (other, another, superior, supreme)
Words meanings and morphology
गृहीतास्त्रः (gṛhītāstraḥ) - one who has received weapons/divine missiles
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhītāstra
gṛhītāstra - one who has received weapons/divine missiles.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gṛhīta+astra)
- gṛhīta – taken, seized, received.
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root grah (to seize, take)
Root: grah (class 9) - astra – divine missile, weapon.
noun (neuter)
कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished, skilled, meritorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin
kṛtin - accomplished, skilled, meritorious, successful.
Derived from kṛta (done) with the suffix -in
वेदे (vede) - in the Veda, in sacred knowledge
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of veda
veda - sacred knowledge, the Veda.
Derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
धनुर्वेदस्य (dhanurvedasya) - of the Dhanurveda, of the science of archery
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanurveda
dhanurveda - the science of archery.
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhanus+veda)
- dhanus – bow, weapon.
noun (neuter) - veda – sacred knowledge, Veda.
noun (masculine)
Derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
पारगः (pāragaḥ) - master, expert, one who has reached the other shore
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāraga
pāraga - one who has reached the other shore, expert, master, proficient.
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāra+ga)
- pāra – the opposite bank or shore; limit, end.
noun (neuter) - ga – going, moving, residing in; a goer.
adjective
Agent noun from root gam
Derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
निष्णातः (niṣṇātaḥ) - proficient, expert, skilled, bathed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣṇāta
niṣṇāta - proficient, expert, skilled, bathed (literally, having bathed thoroughly).
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root snā (to bathe) with prefix nis
Prefix: nis
Root: snā (class 2)
सर्वविद्यासु (sarvavidyāsu) - in all sciences, in all branches of knowledge
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sarvavidyā
sarvavidyā - all sciences/branches of knowledge.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+vidyā)
- sarva – all, every, entire.
adjective - vidyā – knowledge, learning, science, discipline.
noun (feminine)
Derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
बभूव (babhūva) - he was, he became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
परः (paraḥ) - superior (to him) (other, another, superior, supreme)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, another, superior, supreme, beyond.