मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-125, verse-9
हृष्टपुष्टे पुरे तस्मिन्गीतवाद्यैर्वराङ्गनाः ।
विलासिन्योऽतिचार्वङ्ग्यो ननृतुर्लास्यमुत्तमम् ॥९॥
विलासिन्योऽतिचार्वङ्ग्यो ननृतुर्लास्यमुत्तमम् ॥९॥
9. hṛṣṭapuṣṭe pure tasmingītavādyairvarāṅganāḥ .
vilāsinyo'ticārvaṅgyo nanṛturlāsyamuttamam.
vilāsinyo'ticārvaṅgyo nanṛturlāsyamuttamam.
9.
hṛṣṭapuṣṭe pure tasmin gītavādyaiḥ varāṅganāḥ
vilāsinyaḥ aticārvagyaḥ nanṛtuḥ lāsyam uttamam
vilāsinyaḥ aticārvagyaḥ nanṛtuḥ lāsyam uttamam
9.
In that joyful and well-nourished city, beautiful women, graceful and exceedingly charming in form, performed a superb, graceful dance accompanied by songs and musical instruments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हृष्टपुष्टे (hṛṣṭapuṣṭe) - delighted and nourished, joyful and prosperous
- पुरे (pure) - in the city, in the town
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
- गीतवाद्यैः (gītavādyaiḥ) - with songs and musical instruments, by means of singing and playing instruments
- वराङ्गनाः (varāṅganāḥ) - beautiful women, excellent women
- विलासिन्यः (vilāsinyaḥ) - playful women, charming women, amorous women
- अतिचार्वग्यः (aticārvagyaḥ) - exceedingly beautiful-bodied, extremely graceful in form
- ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced
- लास्यम् (lāsyam) - graceful dance, feminine dance
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best
Words meanings and morphology
हृष्टपुष्टे (hṛṣṭapuṣṭe) - delighted and nourished, joyful and prosperous
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛṣṭapuṣṭa
hṛṣṭapuṣṭa - delighted and nourished, joyful and thriving
Compound type : dvandva (hṛṣṭa+puṣṭa)
- hṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root `hṛṣ` (to be glad)
Root: hṛṣ (class 4) - puṣṭa – nourished, prosperous, thriving
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root `puṣ` (to nourish)
Root: puṣ (class 4)
Note: qualifies `pure`
पुरे (pure) - in the city, in the town
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of purī
purī - city, town
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: refers to `pure`
गीतवाद्यैः (gītavādyaiḥ) - with songs and musical instruments, by means of singing and playing instruments
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of gītavādya
gītavādya - song and musical instrument
Compound type : dvandva (gīta+vādya)
- gīta – song, sung
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root `gai` (to sing)
Root: gai (class 1) - vādya – musical instrument, played
noun (neuter)
Gerundive (action of playing, or thing to be played)
from root `vad` (to speak, play)
Root: vad (class 1)
वराङ्गनाः (varāṅganāḥ) - beautiful women, excellent women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of varāṅganā
varāṅganā - beautiful woman, excellent woman
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+aṅganā)
- vara – excellent, best, beautiful
adjective
Root: vṛ (class 1) - aṅganā – woman, lady
noun (feminine)
विलासिन्यः (vilāsinyaḥ) - playful women, charming women, amorous women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vilāsinī
vilāsinī - playful woman, charming woman, coquette
feminine form of `vilāsin` (playful, charming), from prefix `vi` + root `las` (to sport, shine)
Prefix: vi
Root: las (class 1)
अतिचार्वग्यः (aticārvagyaḥ) - exceedingly beautiful-bodied, extremely graceful in form
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of aticārvagī
aticārvagī - having exceedingly beautiful limbs/body
feminine form of the Bahuvrīhi compound `aticārvanga` ("whose body is exceedingly beautiful"), formed from `ati` (exceedingly), `cāru` (beautiful), and `aṅga` (limb/body).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ati+cāru+aṅga)
- ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
indeclinable
adverbial prefix/indeclinable - cāru – beautiful, lovely, agreeable
adjective
Root: car (class 1) - aṅga – limb, body, part
noun (neuter)
Root: ag (class 1)
Note: describes `varāṅganāḥ` and `vilāsinyaḥ`
ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nṛt
third person plural, perfect tense, word formed by reduplication
Root: nṛt (class 4)
लास्यम् (lāsyam) - graceful dance, feminine dance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lāsya
lāsya - graceful dance, feminine dance, sport, play
from root `las` (to sport, play, dance) + `ṇya` suffix
Root: las (class 1)
Note: object of `nanṛtuḥ`
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - excellent, supreme, highest, best
superlative degree of `ud` (up) or `ut` (out)
Note: qualifies `lāsyam`