मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-125, verse-29
पित्रोपात्तां श्रियं भुङ्क्ते पित्रा कृच्छ्रात्समुद्धृतः ।
विज्ञायते च यः पित्रा मानवः सोऽस्तु नो कुले ॥२९॥
विज्ञायते च यः पित्रा मानवः सोऽस्तु नो कुले ॥२९॥
29. pitropāttāṃ śriyaṃ bhuṅkte pitrā kṛcchrātsamuddhṛtaḥ .
vijñāyate ca yaḥ pitrā mānavaḥ so'stu no kule.
vijñāyate ca yaḥ pitrā mānavaḥ so'stu no kule.
29.
pitrā upāttām śriyam bhuṅkte pitrā kṛcchrāt samuddhṛtaḥ
vijñāyate ca yaḥ pitrā mānavaḥ saḥ astu naḥ kule
vijñāyate ca yaḥ pitrā mānavaḥ saḥ astu naḥ kule
29.
He who merely enjoys wealth (śrī) acquired by his father, who is rescued from difficulty by his father, and who is acknowledged by his father as his son – may such a person not be in our family (kula).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
- उपात्ताम् (upāttām) - acquired, obtained, gained
- श्रियम् (śriyam) - wealth, prosperity, glory, beauty (śrī)
- भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he enjoys, he experiences
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
- कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - from difficulty, from hardship, from distress
- समुद्धृतः (samuddhṛtaḥ) - raised up, rescued, delivered
- विज्ञायते (vijñāyate) - he is known, he is understood, he is recognized
- च (ca) - and, also
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
- मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being, man, person
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
- नः (naḥ) - us, our, to us
- कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage, in the clan
Words meanings and morphology
पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
उपात्ताम् (upāttām) - acquired, obtained, gained
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of upātta
upātta - acquired, obtained, gained
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
श्रियम् (śriyam) - wealth, prosperity, glory, beauty (śrī)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - wealth, prosperity, glory, beauty, auspiciousness (śrī)
भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he enjoys, he experiences
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - from difficulty, from hardship, from distress
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra
kṛcchra - difficulty, hardship, distress, pain
समुद्धृतः (samuddhṛtaḥ) - raised up, rescued, delivered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samuddhṛta
samuddhṛta - raised up, rescued, delivered
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
विज्ञायते (vijñāyate) - he is known, he is understood, he is recognized
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vijñā
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being, man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava
mānava - human, descendant of Manu
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
नः (naḥ) - us, our, to us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage, in the clan
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, clan, house