मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-125, verse-18
कृतशेषक्रियो युक्तः स वर्णेर्धर्मतो महीम् ।
परिपाल्यारिविजयी बलबुद्धिसमन्वितः ॥१८॥
परिपाल्यारिविजयी बलबुद्धिसमन्वितः ॥१८॥
18. kṛtaśeṣakriyo yuktaḥ sa varṇerdharmato mahīm .
paripālyārivijayī balabuddhisamanvitaḥ.
paripālyārivijayī balabuddhisamanvitaḥ.
18.
kṛtaśeṣakriyaḥ yuktaḥ saḥ varṇeḥ dharmataḥ
mahīm paripālya arivijayī balabuddhisamanvitaḥ
mahīm paripālya arivijayī balabuddhisamanvitaḥ
18.
He, having completed his remaining sacred duties and being endowed with strength and intelligence, ruled the earth righteously (dharmataḥ) in accordance with the social classes (varṇas), and was victorious over his enemies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतशेषक्रियः (kṛtaśeṣakriyaḥ) - who had performed the remaining rites/duties
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, connected, engaged, focused
- सः (saḥ) - he
- वर्णेः (varṇeḥ) - of the social classes (varṇas)
- धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - according to dharma, righteously
- महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, the land
- परिपाल्य (paripālya) - having protected, having ruled
- अरिविजयी (arivijayī) - victorious over enemies
- बलबुद्धिसमन्वितः (balabuddhisamanvitaḥ) - endowed with strength and intelligence
Words meanings and morphology
कृतशेषक्रियः (kṛtaśeṣakriyaḥ) - who had performed the remaining rites/duties
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaśeṣakriya
kṛtaśeṣakriya - one whose remaining rites/duties have been performed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+śeṣa+kriyā)
- kṛta – done, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - śeṣa – remainder, remaining
noun (masculine) - kriyā – action, rite, duty
noun (feminine)
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, connected, engaged, focused
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
Root: yuj (class 7)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
वर्णेः (varṇeḥ) - of the social classes (varṇas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of varṇa
varṇa - color, class, social order (varṇa)
धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - according to dharma, righteously
(indeclinable)
Formed with suffix -tas, indicating 'from' or 'according to'.
महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, the land
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, land, soil
परिपाल्य (paripālya) - having protected, having ruled
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from upasarga 'pari' + root 'pāl' (to protect, rule) + suffix '-ya'.
Prefix: pari
Root: pāl (class 10)
अरिविजयी (arivijayī) - victorious over enemies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arivijayin
arivijayin - victorious over enemies
Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+vijayin)
- ari – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - vijayin – victorious, conquering, a conqueror
adjective (masculine)
बलबुद्धिसमन्वितः (balabuddhisamanvitaḥ) - endowed with strength and intelligence
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balabuddhisamanvita
balabuddhisamanvita - endowed with strength and intelligence
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bala+buddhi+samanvita)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - buddhi – intellect, intelligence, perception
noun (feminine) - samanvita – endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From upasargas 'sam-anu' + root 'i' (to go).
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)