मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-125, verse-32
स पित्रा समनुज्ञातं राज्यं प्राप्य पितामहात् ।
चकार सम्यक्सुहृदामानन्दमुपपादयन् ॥३२॥
चकार सम्यक्सुहृदामानन्दमुपपादयन् ॥३२॥
32. sa pitrā samanujñātaṃ rājyaṃ prāpya pitāmahāt .
cakāra samyaksuhṛdāmānandamupapādayan.
cakāra samyaksuhṛdāmānandamupapādayan.
32.
sa pitrā samanujñātam rājyam prāpya pitāmahāt
cakāra samyak suhṛdām ānandam upapādayan
cakāra samyak suhṛdām ānandam upapādayan
32.
Having obtained the kingdom from his grandfather with his father's permission, he properly brought joy to his friends.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he, that (masc. nom. sg.)
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
- समनुज्ञातम् (samanujñātam) - permitted, assented to, agreed upon
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, rule
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached
- पितामहात् (pitāmahāt) - from the grandfather
- चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, completely
- सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of his friends, of those with good hearts
- आनन्दम् (ānandam) - joy, delight, bliss
- उपपादयन् (upapādayan) - causing, producing, bringing about
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he, that (masc. nom. sg.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
समनुज्ञातम् (samanujñātam) - permitted, assented to, agreed upon
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samanujñāta
samanujñāta - permitted, assented to, approved
Past Passive Participle
From sam-anu-jñā (to permit)
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with rājyam.
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, rule
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From pra-āp (to obtain)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
पितामहात् (pitāmahāt) - from the grandfather
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - grandfather (father's father)
Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+maha)
- pitṛ – father
noun (masculine) - maha – great, exalted
adjective
चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ
Perfect Active
Root kṛ, third person singular perfect active.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, completely
(indeclinable)
सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of his friends, of those with good hearts
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, good-hearted person
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)
- su – good, well
adjective - hṛd – heart
noun (neuter)
आनन्दम् (ānandam) - joy, delight, bliss
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ānanda
ānanda - joy, delight, happiness, bliss
Prefix: ā
Root: nad (class 1)
उपपादयन् (upapādayan) - causing, producing, bringing about
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upapādayat
upapādayat - causing, producing, bringing about
Present Active Participle
From upa-pad (causative -pādayati)
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with sa.