मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-125, verse-27
पितोवाच ।
न भिन्न एव पुत्रस्य पिता पुत्रस्तथा पितुः ।
नान्येन मोक्षितो वीर यस्त्वं पित्रा विमोक्षितः ॥२७॥
न भिन्न एव पुत्रस्य पिता पुत्रस्तथा पितुः ।
नान्येन मोक्षितो वीर यस्त्वं पित्रा विमोक्षितः ॥२७॥
27. pitovāca .
na bhinna eva putrasya pitā putrastathā pituḥ .
nānyena mokṣito vīra yastvaṃ pitrā vimokṣitaḥ.
na bhinna eva putrasya pitā putrastathā pituḥ .
nānyena mokṣito vīra yastvaṃ pitrā vimokṣitaḥ.
27.
pitā uvāca na bhinnaḥ eva putrasya pitā putraḥ tathā
pituḥ na anyena mokṣitaḥ vīra yaḥ tvam pitrā vimokṣitaḥ
pituḥ na anyena mokṣitaḥ vīra yaḥ tvam pitrā vimokṣitaḥ
27.
The father said: 'A father is indeed not distinct from his son, nor is a son from his father. O hero (vīra), you are not liberated by anyone else, because you are the one who has been liberated by your father.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पिता (pitā) - father
- उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
- न (na) - not
- भिन्नः (bhinnaḥ) - distinct, separated (separated, different, split)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
- पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son
- पिता (pitā) - father
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- तथा (tathā) - nor, similarly (thus, so, similarly)
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
- न (na) - not
- अन्येन (anyena) - by another
- मोक्षितः (mokṣitaḥ) - liberated, freed
- वीर (vīra) - O hero! O brave one!
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by your father (by the father)
- विमोक्षितः (vimokṣitaḥ) - liberated, freed, thoroughly released
Words meanings and morphology
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
Note: First 'pitā' is the subject of 'uvāca'. Second 'pitā' is subject of the first sentence of the father's speech.
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
perfect tense
root vac (2nd class) + perfect 3rd PS
Root: vac (class 2)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
भिन्नः (bhinnaḥ) - distinct, separated (separated, different, split)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinna
bhinna - separated, different, broken, split
Past Passive Participle
root bhid + kta (passive participle suffix)
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Used as a predicate adjective.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
Note: Subject of the clause ('a father is not distinct').
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
Note: Subject of the implied second clause ('nor is a son').
तथा (tathā) - nor, similarly (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connective for the second part of the statement.
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
Note: Genitive case governed by 'bhinnaḥ' (separated from) which is implied for 'putraḥ'.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the following clause.
अन्येन (anyena) - by another
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Agent of 'mokṣitaḥ'.
मोक्षितः (mokṣitaḥ) - liberated, freed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣita
mokṣita - liberated, released, freed (mokṣa)
Past Passive Participle
root muc + kta (passive participle suffix)
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Predicate for 'tvam' (implied).
वीर (vīra) - O hero! O brave one!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valiant (vīra)
Note: Addressed to the son.
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ya
ya - who, which
Note: Refers to 'tvam'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject of the relative clause.
पित्रा (pitrā) - by your father (by the father)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
Note: Agent of 'vimokṣitaḥ'.
विमोक्षितः (vimokṣitaḥ) - liberated, freed, thoroughly released
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimokṣita
vimokṣita - liberated, released, thoroughly freed (mokṣa)
Past Passive Participle
root muc with prefix vi + kta (passive participle suffix)
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Predicate for 'tvam'.