मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-125, verse-10
राजा च द्विजमुख्येभ्यो रत्नानि च वसूनि च ।
गावो वस्त्राण्यलङ्कारानददाद्धृष्टमानसः ॥१०॥
गावो वस्त्राण्यलङ्कारानददाद्धृष्टमानसः ॥१०॥
10. rājā ca dvijamukhyebhyo ratnāni ca vasūni ca .
gāvo vastrāṇyalaṅkārānadadāddhṛṣṭamānasaḥ.
gāvo vastrāṇyalaṅkārānadadāddhṛṣṭamānasaḥ.
10.
rājā ca dvijamukhyebhyaḥ ratnāni ca vasūni ca
gāvaḥ vastrāṇi alaṅkārān adadāt hṛṣṭamānasaḥ
gāvaḥ vastrāṇi alaṅkārān adadāt hṛṣṭamānasaḥ
10.
And the king, his mind filled with joy, bestowed jewels, wealth, cows, clothes, and ornaments upon the chief of the twice-born (dvija).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
- च (ca) - and, also
- द्विजमुख्येभ्यः (dvijamukhyebhyaḥ) - to the chief brahmins, to the foremost of the twice-born (dvija)
- रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems
- च (ca) - and, also
- वसूनि (vasūni) - wealth, riches, treasures
- च (ca) - and, also
- गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows
- वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments
- अलङ्कारान् (alaṅkārān) - ornaments, decorations
- अददात् (adadāt) - he gave, he bestowed
- हृष्टमानसः (hṛṣṭamānasaḥ) - with a joyful mind, delighted in mind
Words meanings and morphology
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
conjunction
Note: used to connect words or clauses
द्विजमुख्येभ्यः (dvijamukhyebhyaḥ) - to the chief brahmins, to the foremost of the twice-born (dvija)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of dvijamukhya
dvijamukhya - chief of the twice-born, foremost Brahmin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+mukhya)
- dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth
noun (masculine)
from `dvi` (twice) + `jan` (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4) - mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
adjective (masculine)
from `mukha` (face, front) + `ya` suffix
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, precious object
Root: rāt
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
conjunction
Note: used to connect words or clauses
वसूनि (vasūni) - wealth, riches, treasures
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vasu
vasu - wealth, riches, treasure, good
Root: vas (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
conjunction
Note: used to connect words or clauses
गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle
Note: Can also be nominative plural, but here functions as an object being given.
वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vastra
vastra - cloth, garment, dress
Root: vas (class 2)
अलङ्कारान् (alaṅkārān) - ornaments, decorations
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of alaṅkāra
alaṅkāra - ornament, decoration, embellishment
from `alam` (enough, able) + root `kṛ` (to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अददात् (adadāt) - he gave, he bestowed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dā
third person singular, imperfect tense, reduplicated stem (dadā)
Root: dā (class 3)
हृष्टमानसः (hṛṣṭamānasaḥ) - with a joyful mind, delighted in mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭamānasa
hṛṣṭamānasa - joyful-minded, delighted in spirit
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣṭa+manas)
- hṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root `hṛṣ` (to be glad)
Root: hṛṣ (class 4) - manas – mind, intellect, heart
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: qualifies `rājā`