मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-12, verse-7
काकैर्वकैर्वृकोलूकैर्वृश्चिकैर्मशकैस्तथा ।
भक्ष्यमाणस्तथा गृध्रैर्द्रुतं मार्गे विकृष्यते ॥७॥
भक्ष्यमाणस्तथा गृध्रैर्द्रुतं मार्गे विकृष्यते ॥७॥
7. kākairvakairvṛkolūkairvṛścikairmaśakaistathā .
bhakṣyamāṇastathā gṛdhrairdrutaṃ mārge vikṛṣyate.
bhakṣyamāṇastathā gṛdhrairdrutaṃ mārge vikṛṣyate.
7.
kākaiḥ vakaiḥ vṛkolūkaiḥ vṛścikaiḥ maśakaiḥ tathā
bhakṣyamāṇaḥ tathā gṛdhraiḥ drutam mārge vikṛṣyate
bhakṣyamāṇaḥ tathā gṛdhraiḥ drutam mārge vikṛṣyate
7.
Furthermore, he is quickly dragged along the path, being devoured by crows, wolves, wolves and owls, scorpions, mosquitos, and by vultures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- काकैः (kākaiḥ) - by crows
- वकैः (vakaiḥ) - by wolves (by wolves, by cranes)
- वृकोलूकैः (vṛkolūkaiḥ) - by wolves and owls
- वृश्चिकैः (vṛścikaiḥ) - by scorpions
- मशकैः (maśakaiḥ) - by mosquitos
- तथा (tathā) - and likewise (thus, so, also)
- भक्ष्यमाणः (bhakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being eaten, being devoured
- तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, also)
- गृध्रैः (gṛdhraiḥ) - by vultures
- द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly
- मार्गे (mārge) - on the path, on the way
- विकृष्यते (vikṛṣyate) - is dragged, is pulled
Words meanings and morphology
काकैः (kākaiḥ) - by crows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāka
kāka - crow
वकैः (vakaiḥ) - by wolves (by wolves, by cranes)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vaka
vaka - wolf, jackal, heron, crane
वृकोलूकैः (vṛkolūkaiḥ) - by wolves and owls
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkolūka
vṛkolūka - wolves and owls (as a collective pair)
Compound type : dvandva (vṛka+ulūka)
- vṛka – wolf
noun (masculine) - ulūka – owl
noun (masculine)
वृश्चिकैः (vṛścikaiḥ) - by scorpions
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛścika
vṛścika - scorpion
मशकैः (maśakaiḥ) - by mosquitos
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of maśaka
maśaka - mosquito, gnat
तथा (tathā) - and likewise (thus, so, also)
(indeclinable)
भक्ष्यमाणः (bhakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being eaten, being devoured
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakṣyamāṇa
bhakṣyamāṇa - being eaten, being devoured, being consumed
Present Passive Participle
Derived from root bhakṣ (to eat)
Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, also)
(indeclinable)
गृध्रैः (gṛdhraiḥ) - by vultures
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gṛdhra
gṛdhra - vulture, greedy person
द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dru (to run)
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially
मार्गे (mārge) - on the path, on the way
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mārga
mārga - path, way, road
विकृष्यते (vikṛṣyate) - is dragged, is pulled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of kṛṣ
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)