मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-12, verse-37
गृध्रैरुत्पाट्य मुच्यन्ते पुनस्तेष्वेव वेगितैः ।
पुनः सिमसिमायन्ते तैलेनैक्यं व्रजन्ति च ॥३७॥
पुनः सिमसिमायन्ते तैलेनैक्यं व्रजन्ति च ॥३७॥
37. gṛdhrairutpāṭya mucyante punasteṣveva vegitaiḥ .
punaḥ simasimāyante tailenaikyaṃ vrajanti ca.
punaḥ simasimāyante tailenaikyaṃ vrajanti ca.
37.
gṛdhraiḥ utpāṭya mucyante punaḥ teṣu eva vegitaiḥ
punaḥ simasimāyante tailena aikyam vrajanti ca
punaḥ simasimāyante tailena aikyam vrajanti ca
37.
After being torn out by vultures, they are swiftly released back into those very same pots. Again, they sizzle and become one with the oil.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गृध्रैः (gṛdhraiḥ) - by vultures
- उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having torn out (having torn out, having extracted)
- मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - they are released (from the grip of the vultures, or thrown) (they are released, they are freed)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)
- तेषु (teṣu) - into those (pots) (in them)
- एव (eva) - very same, indeed (indeed, only, just)
- वेगितैः (vegitaiḥ) - by the swift ones (Yama's messengers/tormentors) (by swift ones, by those who are quickened/impelled)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)
- सिमसिमायन्ते (simasimāyante) - they sizzle (in the hot oil) (they hiss, they sizzle)
- तैलेन (tailena) - with the oil (by oil, with oil)
- ऐक्यम् (aikyam) - oneness (oneness, unity)
- व्रजन्ति (vrajanti) - they attain (oneness) (they go, they move, they attain)
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
गृध्रैः (gṛdhraiḥ) - by vultures
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gṛdhra
gṛdhra - vulture
Note: Agent of `utpāṭya` (gerund) and implicitly `mucyante` (the action of tearing/extracting).
उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having torn out (having torn out, having extracted)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Formed from ut-√pāṭ + -ya suffix.
Prefix: ut
Root: pāṭ (class 10)
Note: Describes the action performed by the vultures before being released.
मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - they are released (from the grip of the vultures, or thrown) (they are released, they are freed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of muc
Present Passive 3rd person plural
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: The subject is the evil-doers.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)
(indeclinable)
तेषु (teṣu) - into those (pots) (in them)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the `taptakumbhāḥ` (pots).
एव (eva) - very same, indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'teṣu' - 'into those very same'.
वेगितैः (vegitaiḥ) - by the swift ones (Yama's messengers/tormentors) (by swift ones, by those who are quickened/impelled)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vegita
vegita - swift, quickened, impelled
Past Passive Participle (from causative vegayati)
From root vij (to move quickly), or caus. vegayati (to quicken)
Root: vij (class 6)
Note: Agent of `mucyante` (the release/throwing back).
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)
(indeclinable)
सिमसिमायन्ते (simasimāyante) - they sizzle (in the hot oil) (they hiss, they sizzle)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of simasimāya
Present Middle 3rd person plural (denominative)
Denominative verb from simasimā (a hissing sound)
Note: Subject is the evil-doers.
तैलेन (tailena) - with the oil (by oil, with oil)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of taila
taila - oil
Note: Instrument of becoming one.
ऐक्यम् (aikyam) - oneness (oneness, unity)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aikya
aikya - unity, oneness, identity
Derived from eka (one) + ya (taddhita suffix)
Note: Object of `vrajanti`.
व्रजन्ति (vrajanti) - they attain (oneness) (they go, they move, they attain)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vraj
Present Active 3rd person plural
Root: vraj (class 1)
Note: Subject is the evil-doers.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)