मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-12, verse-13
हिमखण्डवहो वायुर्भिनत्त्यस्थीनि दारुणः ।
मज्जासृग्गलितं तस्मादश्नुवन्ति क्षुधान्विताः ॥१३॥
मज्जासृग्गलितं तस्मादश्नुवन्ति क्षुधान्विताः ॥१३॥
13. himakhaṇḍavaho vāyurbhinattyasthīni dāruṇaḥ .
majjāsṛggalitaṃ tasmādaśnuvanti kṣudhānvitāḥ.
majjāsṛggalitaṃ tasmādaśnuvanti kṣudhānvitāḥ.
13.
himakhaṇḍavahaḥ vāyuḥ bhinatti asthīni dāruṇaḥ
majjāsṛk galitam tasmāt aśnuvanti kṣudhānvitāḥ
majjāsṛk galitam tasmāt aśnuvanti kṣudhānvitāḥ
13.
The dreadful wind, carrying chunks of ice, shatters the bones. Consequently, those tormented by hunger consume the oozing marrow and blood from them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हिमखण्डवहः (himakhaṇḍavahaḥ) - carrying ice chunks
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air
- भिनत्ति (bhinatti) - splits, breaks, shatters
- अस्थीनि (asthīni) - bones
- दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, dreadful, cruel
- मज्जासृक् (majjāsṛk) - marrow and blood
- गलितम् (galitam) - spilled, flowing, oozing, melted
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, from it
- अश्नुवन्ति (aśnuvanti) - they eat, they consume, they partake of, they experience
- क्षुधान्विताः (kṣudhānvitāḥ) - tormented by hunger, afflicted by hunger, hungry
Words meanings and morphology
हिमखण्डवहः (himakhaṇḍavahaḥ) - carrying ice chunks
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of himakhaṇḍavaha
himakhaṇḍavaha - carrying ice chunks
Compound of hima (ice) + khaṇḍa (piece) + vaha (carrying, from root vah 'to carry').
Compound type : tatpurusha (hima+khaṇḍa+vaha)
- hima – ice, snow, cold
noun (neuter) - khaṇḍa – piece, part, fragment
noun (masculine) - vaha – carrying, bearing, flowing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/Adjective
From root vah (to carry, flow).
Root: vah (class 1)
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, a deity of wind
भिनत्ति (bhinatti) - splits, breaks, shatters
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of bhid
Present Indicative
From root bhid.
Root: bhid (class 7)
अस्थीनि (asthīni) - bones
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of asthi
asthi - bone
दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, dreadful, cruel
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, cruel, harsh, severe
मज्जासृक् (majjāsṛk) - marrow and blood
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of majjāsṛj
majjāsṛj - marrow and blood
Dvanda compound of majjā (marrow) and asṛj (blood).
Compound type : dvandva (majjā+asṛj)
- majjā – marrow, pith
noun (feminine) - asṛj – blood
noun (neuter)
गलितम् (galitam) - spilled, flowing, oozing, melted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of galita
galita - spilled, flowing, melted, oozing, fallen
Past Passive Participle
From root gal (to drop, flow, melt).
Root: gal (class 1)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, from it
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अश्नुवन्ति (aśnuvanti) - they eat, they consume, they partake of, they experience
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of aś
Present Indicative
From root aś (to eat/consume).
Root: aś (class 5)
क्षुधान्विताः (kṣudhānvitāḥ) - tormented by hunger, afflicted by hunger, hungry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣudhānvita
kṣudhānvita - accompanied by hunger, afflicted by hunger, hungry
Compound of kṣudhā (hunger) and anvita (accompanied, endowed).
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣudhā+anvita)
- kṣudhā – hunger
noun (feminine) - anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, joined with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root i (to go) with prefix anu-.
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)