महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-10, verse-7

स शरैश्चित्रितो राजंश्चित्रमाल्यधरो युवा ।
युवेव समशोभत्स गोष्ठीमध्ये स्वलंकृतः ॥७॥

7. sa śaraiścitrito rājaṁścitramālyadharo yuvā ,
yuveva samaśobhatsa goṣṭhīmadhye svalaṁkṛtaḥ.

7. saḥ śaraiḥ citritaḥ rājan citramālyadharaḥ yuvā |
yuvā iva samaśobhat saḥ goṣṭhīmadhye svalaṅkṛtaḥ

7. rājan,
saḥ yuvā śaraiḥ citritaḥ citramālyadharaḥ goṣṭhīmadhye svalaṅkṛtaḥ yuvā iva saḥ samaśobhat

7. O King, he, a young man adorned with arrows and wearing a variegated garland, shone splendidly in the midst of the assembly, just like a well-decorated youth.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• चित्रितः (citritaḥ) - adorned, marked, variegated

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• चित्रमाल्यधरः (citramālyadharaḥ) - wearing a variegated garland

• युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

• युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• समशोभत् (samaśobhat) - shone, appeared splendidly

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• गोष्ठीमध्ये (goṣṭhīmadhye) - in the midst of an assembly/gathering

• स्वलङ्कृतः (svalaṅkṛtaḥ) - well-adorned, splendidly decorated

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

चित्रितः (citritaḥ) - adorned, marked, variegated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrita

citrita - marked, painted, variegated, adorned

Past Passive Participle

derived from citra (variegated) + ita suffix

Root: citr (class 10)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

चित्रमाल्यधरः (citramālyadharaḥ) - wearing a variegated garland

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citramālyadhara

citramālyadhara - one who wears a variegated garland

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+mālya+dhara)

• citra – variegated, diverse, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearer, wearer, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  root dhṛ + a suffix
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - youth, young man

युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - youth, young man

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

समशोभत् (samaśobhat) - shone, appeared splendidly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of śobh

Imperfect

augment a + root śobh + at (3rd singular active)

Prefix: sam

Root: śubh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गोष्ठीमध्ये (goṣṭhīmadhye) - in the midst of an assembly/gathering

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of goṣṭhīmadhya

goṣṭhīmadhya - middle of an assembly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (goṣṭhī+madhya)

• goṣṭhī – assembly, gathering, company
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

स्वलङ्कृतः (svalaṅkṛtaḥ) - well-adorned, splendidly decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svalaṅkṛta

svalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, splendidly decorated

Past Passive Participle (implied)

Compound of su- (well) and alaṅkṛta (adorned)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alaṅkṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'
• alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root kṛ (to make) with alam (sufficiently, decoratively)
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)