महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-10, verse-10

ततः स रुधिराक्ताङ्गो रुधिरेण कृतच्छविः ।
रराज समरे राजन्सपुष्प इव किंशुकः ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ sa rudhirāktāṅgo rudhireṇa kṛtacchaviḥ ,
rarāja samare rājansapuṣpa iva kiṁśukaḥ.

10. tataḥ saḥ rudhirāktāṅgaḥ rudhireṇa kṛtacchaviḥ
| rarāja samare rājan sapuṣpaḥ iva kiṃśukaḥ

10. tataḥ rājan,
saḥ rudhirāktāṅgaḥ rudhireṇa kṛtacchaviḥ samare sapuṣpaḥ kiṃśukaḥ iva rarāja

10. Then, O King, his limbs smeared with blood, his appearance made glorious by it, he shone in battle like a kiṃśuka tree covered with flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• रुधिराक्ताङ्गः (rudhirāktāṅgaḥ) - having limbs smeared with blood

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood

• कृतच्छविः (kṛtacchaviḥ) - made splendid by blood (whose beauty/splendor is made)

• रराज (rarāja) - he shone, appeared splendidly

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सपुष्पः (sapuṣpaḥ) - covered with flowers, in bloom (with flowers, flowered)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• किंशुकः (kiṁśukaḥ) - palāśa tree, Butea monosperma (known for its bright red-orange flowers)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रुधिराक्ताङ्गः (rudhirāktāṅgaḥ) - having limbs smeared with blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudhirāktāṅga

rudhirāktāṅga - whose body is smeared with blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudhira+ākta+aṅga)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ākta – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root añj (to anoint, smear)
  Root: añj (class 7)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood; red

कृतच्छविः (kṛtacchaviḥ) - made splendid by blood (whose beauty/splendor is made)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtacchavi

kṛtacchavi - whose appearance is made (splendid)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+chavi)

• kṛta – made, done, created
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• chavi – splendor, beauty, appearance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to the person's appearance, made splendid by the blood.

रराज (rarāja) - he shone, appeared splendidly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Perfect (lit) of rāj

Perfect

reduplicated root rāj, 3rd singular active

Root: rāj (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सपुष्पः (sapuṣpaḥ) - covered with flowers, in bloom (with flowers, flowered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapuṣpa

sapuṣpa - having flowers, flowered

compound sa- (with) + puṣpa (flower)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+puṣpa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix for 'with'
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

किंशुकः (kiṁśukaḥ) - palāśa tree, Butea monosperma (known for its bright red-orange flowers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiṃśuka

kiṁśuka - the Palāśa tree (Butea monosperma), known for its striking red flowers