महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-10, verse-2

अभिसारस्तु तं राजा नवभिर्निशितैः शरैः ।
श्रुतकर्माणमाहत्य सूतं विव्याध पञ्चभिः ॥२॥

2. abhisārastu taṁ rājā navabhirniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
śrutakarmāṇamāhatya sūtaṁ vivyādha pañcabhiḥ.

2. abhīsāraḥ tu tam rājā navabhiḥ niśitāiḥ śaraiḥ
śrutakarmāṇam āhatya sūtam vivyādha pañcabhiḥ

2. tu rājā abhīsāraḥ navabhiḥ niśitāiḥ śaraiḥ tam
śrutakarmāṇam āhatya pañcabhiḥ sūtam vivyādha

2. But King Abhisāra, having struck that Śrutakarmā with nine sharp arrows, then pierced his charioteer with five (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• अभीसारः (abhīsāraḥ) - Abhisāra (Abhisāra (a proper name))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• तम् (tam) - that (Śrutakarmā) (him, that (masculine singular))

• राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• निशिताइः (niśitāiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, with whetted)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• श्रुतकर्माणम् (śrutakarmāṇam) - Śrutakarmā (Śrutakarmā (accusative))

• आहत्य (āhatya) - having struck (having struck, having hit, having smitten)

• सूतम् (sūtam) - (his) charioteer (charioteer, bard)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (he pierced, struck, wounded)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

Words meanings and morphology

अभीसारः (abhīsāraḥ) - Abhisāra (Abhisāra (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhīsāra

abhīsāra - assault, approach; name of a king

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (Śrutakarmā) (him, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of navan

navan - nine

निशिताइः (niśitāiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, with whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root śi/śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śi (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush

श्रुतकर्माणम् (śrutakarmāṇam) - Śrutakarmā (Śrutakarmā (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutakarman

śrutakarman - whose deeds are heard, famous for deeds; name of a son of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+karman)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root śru
  Root: śru (class 5)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)

आहत्य (āhatya) - having struck (having struck, having hit, having smitten)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form from root han with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

सूतम् (sūtam) - (his) charioteer (charioteer, bard)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, progenitor

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (he pierced, struck, wounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vivyadh

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, from root vyadh with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of pañcan

pañcan - five