महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-10, verse-28

प्रतिविन्ध्यस्ततो राजंस्तोमरं हेमभूषितम् ।
प्रेषयामास संक्रुद्धश्चित्रस्य वधकाम्यया ॥२८॥

28. prativindhyastato rājaṁstomaraṁ hemabhūṣitam ,
preṣayāmāsa saṁkruddhaścitrasya vadhakāmyayā.

28. Prativindhyaḥ tataḥ rājan tomaram hema-bhūṣitam
preṣayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ Chitrasya vadha-kāmyayā

28. tataḥ rājan,
saṃkruddhaḥ Prativindhyaḥ,
Chitrasya vadha-kāmyayā,
hema-bhūṣitam tomaram preṣayāmāsa.

28. Then, O King, Prativindhya, enraged, hurled a gold-adorned spear (tomara), with the desire to kill Chitra.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिविन्ध्यः (prativindhyaḥ) - Prativindhya (masculine, nominative singular)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• तोमरम् (tomaram) - javelin, spear (neuter, accusative singular)

• हेम-भूषितम् (hema-bhūṣitam) - adorned with gold (neuter, accusative singular)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he hurled

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry (masculine, nominative singular)

• छित्रस्य (chitrasya) - of Chitra (masculine, genitive singular)

• वध-काम्यया (vadha-kāmyayā) - with the desire for killing (feminine, instrumental singular)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिविन्ध्यः (prativindhyaḥ) - Prativindhya (masculine, nominative singular)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Prativindhya

Prativindhya - name of a son of Yudhiṣṭhira

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun 'tad'

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

तोमरम् (tomaram) - javelin, spear (neuter, accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tomara

tomara - iron club, javelin, spear

हेम-भूषितम् (hema-bhūṣitam) - adorned with gold (neuter, accusative singular)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hema-bhūṣita

hema-bhūṣita - adorned with gold, gold-ornamented

Compound type : Tatpurusha (heman+bhūṣita)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, ornamented
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhūṣ'
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Liṭ) of preṣ

Periphrastic Perfect (Causative)

Compound form of the perfect tense: 'preṣaya' (causative stem) + 'āmāsa' (from 'ās', to be). 3rd person singular periphrastic perfect active.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry (masculine, nominative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe Prativindhya.

छित्रस्य (chitrasya) - of Chitra (masculine, genitive singular)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Chitra

Chitra - Chitra (a proper name, often a king or warrior); variegated, clear

वध-काम्यया (vadha-kāmyayā) - with the desire for killing (feminine, instrumental singular)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vadha-kāmyā

vadha-kāmyā - desire for killing, intention to slay

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vadha+kāmyā)

• vadha – killing, slaying, murder
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• kāmyā – desire, wish
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'kam' (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)