महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-10, verse-22

सा पपात तदा छिन्ना प्रतिविन्ध्यशरैः शितैः ।
युगान्ते सर्वभूतानि त्रासयन्ती यथाशनिः ॥२२॥

22. sā papāta tadā chinnā prativindhyaśaraiḥ śitaiḥ ,
yugānte sarvabhūtāni trāsayantī yathāśaniḥ.

22. sā papāta tadā chinnā prativindhya-śaraiḥ śitaiḥ
yugānte sarva-bhūtāni trāsayantī yathā aśaniḥ

22. tadā prativindhya-śaraiḥ śitaiḥ chinnā sā aśaniḥ
yugānte sarva-bhūtāni trāsayantī yathā papāta

22. That spear, thus cut into pieces by Prativindhya's sharp arrows, then fell, just like a thunderbolt (aśani) that terrifies all creatures at the end of a cosmic age (yuga).

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (spear) (that, she, it (feminine))

• पपात (papāta) - it fell, it dropped

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• छिन्ना (chinnā) - cut, severed, broken

• प्रतिविन्ध्य-शरैः (prativindhya-śaraiḥ) - by Prativindhya's arrows

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an age (yuga)

• सर्व-भूतानि (sarva-bhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

• त्रासयन्ती (trāsayantī) - terrifying, frightening

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that

• अशनिः (aśaniḥ) - thunderbolt, lightning, destructive weapon

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (spear) (that, she, it (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

पपात (papāta) - it fell, it dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect tense (lit) form of root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

छिन्ना (chinnā) - cut, severed, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of chinnā

chinna - cut, broken, divided, severed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

प्रतिविन्ध्य-शरैः (prativindhya-śaraiḥ) - by Prativindhya's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prativindhyaśara

prativindhyaśara - Prativindhya's arrow

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (Prativindhya+śara)

• Prativindhya – Prativindhya (son of Yudhiṣṭhira)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root śo

Root: śo (class 4)

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an age (yuga)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - end of a cosmic age, dissolution of an age

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)

• yuga – age, epoch, period of time, yoke
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, limit, conclusion
  noun (masculine)

सर्व-भूतानि (sarva-bhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)

त्रासयन्ती (trāsayantī) - terrifying, frightening

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trāsayantī

trāsayant - terrifying, frightening

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Present Active Participle (śatṛ affix) of the causative stem of root tras

Root: tras (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

अशनिः (aśaniḥ) - thunderbolt, lightning, destructive weapon

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aśani

aśani - thunderbolt, lightning, destructive weapon