महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-10, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
श्रुतकर्मा महाराज चित्रसेनं महीपतिम् ।
आजघ्ने समरे क्रुद्धः पञ्चाशद्भिः शिलीमुखैः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
śrutakarmā mahārāja citrasenaṁ mahīpatim ,
ājaghne samare kruddhaḥ pañcāśadbhiḥ śilīmukhaiḥ.

1. saṃjaya uvāca śrutakarmā mahārāja citrasenam mahīpatim
ājaghne samare kruddhaḥ pañcāśadbhiḥ śilīmukhāiḥ

1. saṃjaya uvāca: mahārāja,
kruddhaḥ śrutakarmā samare pañcāśadbhiḥ śilīmukhāiḥ citrasenam mahīpatim ājaghne

1. Sañjaya said: O great king, Śrutakarmā, enraged, struck King Citrasena in battle with fifty arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sañjaya (Sañjaya (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - Śrutakarmā (Śrutakarmā (a proper name, lit. 'whose deeds are heard'))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative for Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (great king, emperor)

• चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena (Citrasena (a proper name))

• महीपतिम् (mahīpatim) - King (king, lord of the earth)

• आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - struck (he struck, attacked, killed)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• पञ्चाशद्भिः (pañcāśadbhiḥ) - with fifty

• शिलीमुखाइः (śilīmukhāiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows; with bees)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sañjaya (Sañjaya (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victorious, conqueror; name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - Śrutakarmā (Śrutakarmā (a proper name, lit. 'whose deeds are heard'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakarman

śrutakarman - whose deeds are heard, famous for deeds; name of a son of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+karman)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root śru
  Root: śru (class 5)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative for Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena (Citrasena (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - whose army is brilliant/diverse; name of several kings and a Gandharva

महीपतिम् (mahīpatim) - King (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - struck (he struck, attacked, killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of āhan

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice, from root han with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śrutakarmā'

पञ्चाशद्भिः (pañcāśadbhiḥ) - with fifty

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of pañcāśat

pañcāśat - fifty

शिलीमुखाइः (śilīmukhāiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows; with bees)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilīmukha

śilīmukha - arrow (lit. having a sharp tip); bee (lit. having a sharp mouth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śilī+mukha)

• śilī – a lance, spear, arrow-head
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – mouth, face, tip, front
  noun (neuter)