महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-10, verse-35

विप्रद्रुते बले तस्मिन्वध्यमाने समन्ततः ।
द्रौणिरेकोऽभ्ययात्तूर्णं भीमसेनं महाबलम् ॥३५॥

35. vipradrute bale tasminvadhyamāne samantataḥ ,
drauṇireko'bhyayāttūrṇaṁ bhīmasenaṁ mahābalam.

35. vipradrute bale tasmin vadhyamāne samantataḥ
drauṇiḥ ekaḥ abhyayāt tūrṇam bhīmasenam mahābalam

35. drauṇiḥ ekaḥ tūrṇam mahābalam bhīmasenam abhyayāt
tasmin bale vipradrute samantataḥ vadhyamāne

35. When that army, having scattered, was being slaughtered on all sides, Droṇi alone swiftly advanced towards the mighty Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• विप्रद्रुते (vipradrute) - fled, scattered, dispersed

• बले (bale) - in the army, in the force, in the strength

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - being slaughtered, being killed, being struck

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, very strong, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

विप्रद्रुते (vipradrute) - fled, scattered, dispersed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vipradruta

vipradruta - scattered, fled, dispersed, run away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'dru' (to run) with prefixes 'vi' and 'pra'

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bale' (army)

बले (bale) - in the army, in the force, in the strength

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, military

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'bale' (army)

वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - being slaughtered, being killed, being struck

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vadhyamāṇa

vadhyamāṇa - being killed, being struck, being slaughtered

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vadh' (to strike, kill) in the passive voice

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bale' (army)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Droṇi (Aśvatthāman)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique, chief

Note: Agrees with 'drauṇiḥ'

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyayāt

Imperfect 3rd singular of root 'i' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother, son of Vāyu)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, very strong, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful, of great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, immense, strong
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenam'