महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-10, verse-31

चित्रं संप्रेक्ष्य निहतं तावका रणशोभिनः ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त वेगेन प्रतिविन्ध्यं समन्ततः ॥३१॥

31. citraṁ saṁprekṣya nihataṁ tāvakā raṇaśobhinaḥ ,
abhyadravanta vegena prativindhyaṁ samantataḥ.

31. citram samprekṣya nihatam tāvakāḥ raṇaśobhinaḥ
abhyadravanta vegena prativindhyam samantataḥ

31. tāvakāḥ raṇaśobhinaḥ citram nihatam samprekṣya
vegena samantataḥ prativindhyam abhyadravanta

31. Astonished upon seeing [one of their own] struck down, your warriors, who glorified in battle, swiftly attacked Prativindhya from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• चित्रम् (citram) - astonishingly, surprisingly, wonderfully

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having perceived, having observed

• निहतम् (nihatam) - someone struck down (struck down, killed, slain)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your people, your warriors

• रणशोभिनः (raṇaśobhinaḥ) - shining in battle, glorifying battle

• अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, they attacked

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcibly

• प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - towards Prativindhya (son of Yudhiṣṭhira) (at Prativindhya)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

चित्रम् (citram) - astonishingly, surprisingly, wonderfully

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - wonderful, astonishing, manifold, picture

Note: Used adverbially here

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having perceived, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed with prefixes sam and pra from root īkṣ

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

निहतम् (nihatam) - someone struck down (struck down, killed, slain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, slain

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your people, your warriors

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

रणशोभिनः (raṇaśobhinaḥ) - shining in battle, glorifying battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raṇaśobhin

raṇaśobhin - shining in battle, beautifying battle

Compound type : locative tatpuruṣa (raṇa+śobhin)

• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
• śobhin – shining, beautiful, adorning, glorious
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From root śubh 'to shine, be beautiful'
  Root: śubh (class 1)

अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhyadravant

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcibly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, current

प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - towards Prativindhya (son of Yudhiṣṭhira) (at Prativindhya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Prativindhya

Prativindhya - Prativindhya (name of a son of Yudhiṣṭhira)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)