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8,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-10, verse-32

सृजन्तो विविधान्बाणाञ्शतघ्नीश्च सकिङ्किणीः ।
त एनं छादयामासुः सूर्यमभ्रगणा इव ॥३२॥
32. sṛjanto vividhānbāṇāñśataghnīśca sakiṅkiṇīḥ ,
ta enaṁ chādayāmāsuḥ sūryamabhragaṇā iva.
32. sṛjantaḥ vividhān bāṇān śataghnīḥ ca sakiṅkiṇīḥ
te enam chādayām āsuḥ sūryam abhragaṇāḥ iva
32. vividhān bāṇān ca sakiṅkiṇīḥ śataghnīḥ sṛjantaḥ
te enam chādayām āsuḥ abhragaṇāḥ sūryam iva
32. Emitting various arrows and cannons (śataghnī) with small bells, they covered him, just as masses of clouds conceal the sun.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सृजन्तः (sṛjantaḥ) - creating, emitting, showering
  • विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold
  • बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows
  • शतघ्नीः (śataghnīḥ) - hundred-slaying weapons, cannons
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सकिङ्किणीः (sakiṅkiṇīḥ) - with small bells, having small bells
  • ते (te) - those (warriors of Duryodhana) (they)
  • एनम् (enam) - him (Prativindhya) (him, this one)
  • छादयाम् (chādayām) - covering
  • आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were, they became
  • सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun
  • अभ्रगणाः (abhragaṇāḥ) - masses of clouds, cloud formations
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

सृजन्तः (sṛjantaḥ) - creating, emitting, showering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛjat
sṛjat - creating, emitting, letting loose
Present Active Participle
Present active participle from root sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
शतघ्नीः (śataghnīḥ) - hundred-slaying weapons, cannons
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of śataghni
śataghni - a weapon killing a hundred, a cannon, a mace
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śata+ghni)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • ghni – slaying, killing
    adjective (feminine)
    agent noun/adjective
    Derived from root han (to strike/kill) with suffix -ni
    Root: han (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सकिङ्किणीः (sakiṅkiṇīḥ) - with small bells, having small bells
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sakiṅkiṇī
sakiṅkiṇī - furnished with small bells, jingling
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kiṅkiṇī)
  • sa – with, together with
    prefix/indeclinable
  • kiṅkiṇī – a small bell, jingle-bell
    noun (feminine)
ते (te) - those (warriors of Duryodhana) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एनम् (enam) - him (Prativindhya) (him, this one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that, him, her, it
छादयाम् (chādayām) - covering
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of chādayā
chādayā - covering, concealing
accusative of derived noun
Accusative form of a noun derived from the causative of the root chad, used in periphrastic perfect construction with as.
Root: chad (class 10)
आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were, they became
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - the sun, the sun-god
अभ्रगणाः (abhragaṇāḥ) - masses of clouds, cloud formations
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhragaṇa
abhragaṇa - mass of clouds, host of clouds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhra+gaṇa)
  • abhra – cloud, sky
    noun (neuter)
  • gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)