महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-10, verse-24

सा जघान हयांस्तस्य सारथिं च महारणे ।
रथं प्रमृद्य वेगेन धरणीमन्वपद्यत ॥२४॥

24. sā jaghāna hayāṁstasya sārathiṁ ca mahāraṇe ,
rathaṁ pramṛdya vegena dharaṇīmanvapadyata.

24. sā jaghāna hayān tasya sārathim ca mahāraṇe
ratham pramṛdya vegena dharaṇīm anvapadyata

24. sā mahāraṇe tasya hayān ca sārathim jaghāna.
ratham vegena pramṛdya,
dharaṇīm anvapadyata.

24. That (mace) struck down his horses and charioteer in the great battle. Having crushed the chariot with its speed, it then fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (mace) (she, it, that)

• जघान (jaghāna) - it struck, it killed

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Citra's) (his, its, of that)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• प्रमृद्य (pramṛdya) - having crushed, having pounded

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, with force, quickly

• धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - earth, ground

• अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - it fell upon, it reached

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (mace) (she, it, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जघान (jaghāna) - it struck, it killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: han (class 2)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

तस्य (tasya) - his (Citra's) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

प्रमृद्य (pramṛdya) - having crushed, having pounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'mṛd' (to crush) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: mṛd (class 9)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, with force, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse, current, stream

धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, soil, land

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - it fell upon, it reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of anu-pad

Imperfect Middle

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Prefix: anu

Root: pad (class 4)