महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-10, verse-19

प्रतिविन्ध्यो धनुस्तस्य छित्त्वा भारत सायकैः ।
पञ्चभिर्निशितैर्बाणैरथैनं संप्रजघ्निवान् ॥१९॥

19. prativindhyo dhanustasya chittvā bhārata sāyakaiḥ ,
pañcabhirniśitairbāṇairathainaṁ saṁprajaghnivān.

19. prativindhyaḥ dhanuḥ tasya chittvā bhārata sāyakaiḥ
pañcabhiḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ atha enam samprajaghna-vān

19. bhārata prativindhyaḥ tasya dhanuḥ sāyakaiḥ chittvā
atha enam pañcabhiḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ samprajaghna-vān

19. O descendant of Bharata, Prativindhya, using his arrows, first cut his (opponent's) bow, and then struck him thoroughly with five sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिविन्ध्यः (prativindhyaḥ) - Prativindhya (a proper name)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• तस्य (tasya) - of his opponent (his, of him)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, after cutting, by cutting

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, next

• एनम् (enam) - him (the opponent) (him, this (masculine))

• सम्प्रजघ्न-वान् (samprajaghna-vān) - struck thoroughly, smote, defeated

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिविन्ध्यः (prativindhyaḥ) - Prativindhya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Prativindhya

Prativindhya - Prativindhya (son of Yudhiṣṭhira)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, weapon

तस्य (tasya) - of his opponent (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, after cutting, by cutting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form from the root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral adjective)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root śo with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, next

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (the opponent) (him, this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, him

सम्प्रजघ्न-वान् (samprajaghna-vān) - struck thoroughly, smote, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprajaghna-vat

samprajaghna-vat - having struck thoroughly, having smitten

Perfect Active Participle

Perfect Active Participle (kvasu affix) from root han with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: han (class 2)