महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-10, verse-15

राजानं निहतं दृष्ट्वा अभिसारं च मारिष ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त वेगेन चित्रसेनस्य सैनिकाः ॥१५॥

15. rājānaṁ nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā abhisāraṁ ca māriṣa ,
abhyadravanta vegena citrasenasya sainikāḥ.

15. rājānam nihatam dṛṣṭvā abhisāram ca māriṣa
abhyadravanta vegena citrasenasya sainikāḥ

15. māriṣa rājānam nihatam ca abhisāram dṛṣṭvā
citrasenasya sainikāḥ vegena abhyadravanta

15. O venerable one, having seen the king struck down and the [enemy's] assault, Citrasena's soldiers rushed forward swiftly.

Words meanings summery:

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• निहतम् (nihatam) - struck down, killed, defeated

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• अभिसारम् (abhisāram) - attack, assault, advance, pursuit

• च (ca) - and, also

• मारिष (māriṣa) - Vocative, addressing a respected person in the narrative. (O venerable one, O respectable one)

• अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, they attacked

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcibly

• चित्रसेनस्य (citrasenasya) - of Citrasena

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

Words meanings and morphology

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

निहतम् (nihatam) - struck down, killed, defeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, defeated, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From √han with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with rājānam.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अभिसारम् (abhisāram) - attack, assault, advance, pursuit

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhisāra

abhisāra - assault, attack, advance, pursuit, military movement

Prefix: abhi

Root: sṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - Vocative, addressing a respected person in the narrative. (O venerable one, O respectable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable, venerable (vocative used as an address)

Note: Used as an interjection in direct address.

अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadravanta

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice. From root √dru (to run) with prefixes abhi- + a-.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcibly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

Root: vij (class 7)

चित्रसेनस्य (citrasenasya) - of Citrasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (proper name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+senā)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior, belonging to an army

Derived from senā (army).

Note: Subject of abhyadravanta.