महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-10, verse-26

तामापतन्तीं जग्राह चित्रो राजन्महामनाः ।
ततस्तामेव चिक्षेप प्रतिविन्ध्याय भारत ॥२६॥

26. tāmāpatantīṁ jagrāha citro rājanmahāmanāḥ ,
tatastāmeva cikṣepa prativindhyāya bhārata.

26. tām āpatantīm jagrāha citraḥ rājan mahāmanāḥ
tataḥ tām eva cikṣepa prativindhyāya bhārata

26. rājan,
mahāmanāḥ citraḥ tām āpatantīm jagrāha.
tataḥ,
bhārata,
tām eva prativindhyāya cikṣepa.

26. O King, the great-souled Citra caught that approaching (javelin). Then, O Bhārata, he hurled that very same (javelin) back at Prativindhya.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (javelin) (that, her, it)

• आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - (the javelin) that was flying towards him (approaching, falling, flying towards)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he caught

• चित्रः (citraḥ) - Citra (name)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-souled, magnanimous

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

• ताम् (tām) - that (javelin) (that, her, it)

• एव (eva) - that very (javelin) (indeed, only, very)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

• प्रतिविन्ध्याय (prativindhyāya) - at Prativindhya (to Prativindhya, for Prativindhya)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (javelin) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - (the javelin) that was flying towards him (approaching, falling, flying towards)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpatantī

āpatantī - approaching, falling, descending, flying towards

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he caught

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: grah (class 9)

चित्रः (citraḥ) - Citra (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citra

citra - Citra (proper name); variegated, distinct, brilliant, wonderful

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-souled, magnanimous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit, soul
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that (javelin) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - that very (javelin) (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: kṣip (class 6)

प्रतिविन्ध्याय (prativindhyāya) - at Prativindhya (to Prativindhya, for Prativindhya)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of prativindhya

prativindhya - Prativindhya (proper name, son of Yudhiṣṭhira and Draupadī)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India