महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-7

तामस्य लघुतां द्रोणः समवेक्ष्य विशां पते ।
प्रहस्य सहसाविध्यद्विंशत्या शिनिपुंगवम् ॥७॥

7. tāmasya laghutāṁ droṇaḥ samavekṣya viśāṁ pate ,
prahasya sahasāvidhyadviṁśatyā śinipuṁgavam.

7. tām asya laghutām droṇaḥ samavekṣya viśām pate
prahasya sahasā avidhyat viṃśatyā śinipuṃgavam

7. viśām pate droṇaḥ asya tām laghutām samavekṣya
prahasya sahasā viṃśatyā śinipuṃgavam avidhyat

7. O lord of men, Drona, observing his agility, laughed and then suddenly struck Satyaki (the bull among the Śinis) with twenty arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (quickness) (that (feminine))

• अस्य (asya) - his (Satyaki's) (his, of him, of this)

• लघुताम् (laghutām) - quickness, lightness, skill, agility

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)

• समवेक्ष्य (samavekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, after laughing

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows) (with twenty)

• शिनिपुंगवम् (śinipuṁgavam) - Satyaki (the bull among the Śinis), best of the Śinis

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (quickness) (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

अस्य (asya) - his (Satyaki's) (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

लघुताम् (laghutām) - quickness, lightness, skill, agility

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laghutā

laghutā - quickness, lightness, agility, skill, insignificance

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name), a measure of capacity

समवेक्ष्य (samavekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ava'

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, men, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, after laughing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'has' (to laugh) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly

(indeclinable)

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows) (with twenty)

(numeral)

शिनिपुंगवम् (śinipuṁgavam) - Satyaki (the bull among the Śinis), best of the Śinis

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śinipuṃgava

śinipuṁgava - bull among the Śinis, best of the Śinis (an epithet for Satyaki)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+puṃgava)

• śini – name of an ancient king, progenitor of a clan (Śinis)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṃgava – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)